\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u5206\u7684\u3002\u56db\u5927\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u5316\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u56db\u5927\u5929\u738b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5355\u8d28\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\uff08\u5316\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9541\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2Mg + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2MgO<\/p>\n
\u94c1\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a3Fe + 2O2 \u70b9\u71c3 Fe3O4<\/p>\n
\u94dc\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d7\u70ed\uff1a2Cu + O2 \u52a0\u70ed 2CuO<\/p>\n
\u94dd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a4Al + 3O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2Al2O3<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c14\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2H2 + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2H2O<\/p>\n
\u7ea2\u78f7\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u6c14\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\uff1a4P + 5O2 \u70b9\u71c3 2P2O5<\/p>\n
\u786b\u7c89\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a S + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 SO2<\/p>\n
\u78b3\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aC + O2 \u70b9\u71c3 CO2<\/p>\n
\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u5728\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\uff1a2H2O 2H2\u2191+ O2 \u2191<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u70ed\u78b1\u5f0f\u78b3\u9178\u94dc\uff1aCu2\uff08OH\uff092CO3 2CuO + H2O + CO2\u2191<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u70ed\u6c2f\u9178\u94be\uff08\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\uff09\uff1a2KClO3 2KCl + 3O2 \u2191<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u70ed\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\uff1a2KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2\u2191<\/p>\n
\u78b3\u9178\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u5206\u89e3\uff1aH2CO3 === H2O + CO2\u2191<\/p>\n
\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u8d28\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u8d28\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6c22\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u9178\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u548c\u785d\u9178\uff09\u4f8b\u5982Fe+2HCl=FeCl2+H2\u2191<\/p>\n
Mg+ 2HCl = MgCl2+ H2\u2191 H2SO4 + Fe = FeSO4+ H2\u2191<\/p>\n
2HCl + Zn = ZnCl2 + H2\u2191 H2SO4 + Zn = ZnSO4+ H2\u2191<\/p>\n
2\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u76d0\u4e0e\u65b0\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u76d0\uff08\u542b\u8f83\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09+\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u8f83\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff09–\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u8f83\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff09+\u76d0\uff08\u542b\u8f83\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u76d0\u987b\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u987b\u6bd4\u76d0\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u94be\u3001\u9499\u3001\u94a0\u4e09\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0d\u8ddf\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982Fe+CuSO4===FeSO4+Cu 2AgNO3 + Cu= Cu\uff08NO3\uff092 +2 Ag<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0cH2 +CuO = Cu+H2O<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u30023C+Fe2O3 = 2 Fe+ 3CO2\u2191<\/p>\n
\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u6210\u5206\u751f\u6210\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9178+\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269–\u76d0+\u6c34<\/p>\n
\u5982Fe2O3+ 6HCl= 2 FeCl3+3H2O<\/p>\n
3H2SO4 + Fe2O3 = Fe2\uff08SO4 \uff093+ 3H2O<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aHCl\u548cH2SO4\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u94c1\u9508\uff09<\/p>\n
2HCl + CuO = CuCl2 + H2O H2SO4 + CuO=CuSO4+ H2O<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u53bbCu\u7c89\u4e2d\u6df7\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684CuO\uff09<\/p>\n
2HNO3 + ZnO = Zn\uff08NO3\uff092 + H2O H2SO4 + CaO =CaSO4+ H2O<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9178+\u78b1–\u76d0+\u6c34\uff08\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5982HCl + KOH=KCl+ H2O H2SO4 +2 NaOH =Na2SO4 +2 H2O<\/p>\n
2HCl +Cu\uff08OH\uff092 = CuCl2+ 2H2O 3 H2SO4 +2Fe\uff08OH\uff093=Fe2\uff08SO4 \uff093+ 6H2O<\/p>\n
3HCl +Al\uff08OH\uff093 +=AlCl3 3H2O \uff08\u7528Al\uff08OH\uff093 \u6cbb\u7597\u80c3\u9178\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n
2HNO3+Mg\uff08OH\uff092=Mg Cu +2 H2O<\/p>\n
3\u3001 \u9178+\u76d0\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u9178+\u65b0\u76d0<\/p>\n
\u5982HCl + AgNO3=AgCl\u2193 ?+ HNO3 \uff08\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a\u68c0\u9a8cCl-\uff1b\u9664\u53bbHNO3\u4e2d\u7684HCl\uff09<\/p>\n
H2SO4 + BaCl2 = BaSO4\u2193+ 2HCl \uff08\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a\u68c0\u9a8cSO42-\uff1b\u9664\u53bbHCl\u4e2d\u7684H2SO4\uff09<\/p>\n
2HCl + Na2CO3 = 2NaCl +CO2 \u2191+ H2O \uff08\u7528\u4e8e\uff1aa\u3001\u706d\u706b\u5668\u53cd\u5e94\uff1bb\u3001\u68c0\u9a8cCO32-\uff1bc\u3001\u68c0\u9a8cNaOH\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u8d28\uff08Na2CO3\uff09\uff1bd\u3001\u9664\u53bbNaCl\u4e2d\u7684Na2CO3\uff09<\/p>\n
2HCl + CaCO3 = CaCl2 +CO2 \u2191+ H2O\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\uff1aa\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236CO2\uff1bb\u3001\u9664\u53bb\u76db\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u74f6\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff08CaCO3\uff09-\uff1bc\u3001\u8bc1\u660eCaO\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u7684CaCO3\uff1bd\u3001\u98df\u7528\u58a8\u9c7c\u9aa8\u7c89\uff08\u542b\u6709CaCO3\uff09\u8865\u9499\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u78b1+\u76d0\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u78b1+\u65b0\u76d0 \u6ce8\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u90fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/p>\n
\u59822NaOH + CuSO4? = Cu\uff08OH\uff092\u2193+Na2SO4 \uff08\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u84dd\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff09<\/p>\n
3NaOH + FeCl3= Fe\uff08OH\uff093 \u2193+3NaCl \uff08\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u7ea2\u8910\u8272\u6c89\u6dc0\uff09<\/p>\n
Ca\uff08OH\uff092 + Na2CO3= CaCO3 \u2193 +2 NaOH \uff08\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236NaOH\u539f\u7406\uff1b\u68c0\u9a8cNaOH\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u8d28\uff08Na2CO3\uff09\uff09<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u76d0a+\u76d0b–\u65b0\u76d0c+\u65b0\u76d0d \u6ce8\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u90fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/p>\n
\u5982NaCl + AgNO3 = AgCl\u2193+ NaNO3\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a\u9664\u53bbNaNO3\u4e2d\u7684NaCl\uff09<\/p>\n
Na2SO4 + BaCl2 = BaSO4\u2193+2 NaCl\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a\u9664\u53bbNaNO3\u4e2d\u7684Na2SO4\uff09<\/p>\n
Na2CO3 + BaCl2 = BaCO3 \u21932 NaCl\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a\u9664\u53bbNaCl\u4e2d\u7684Na2CO3\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1b \u78b1+\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269–\u76d0+\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u59822NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O\uff08NaOH\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53d8\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff09<\/p>\n
2NaOH + SO2 = Na2SO3+ H2O\uff08\u5229\u7528NaOH \u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u5438\u6536\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684SO2\uff09<\/p>\n
2NaOH + SO3 = Na2SO4 +H2O<\/p>\n
Ca\uff08OH\uff092 + CO2 = CaCO3 \u2193+ H2O\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\uff1aa\u3001\u68c0\u9a8cCO2\uff1bb\u3001\u9664\u53bbCO\u4e2d\u6df7\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684CO2\uff1bc\u3001\u7528\u77f3\u7070\u6d46\u62b9\u5899\u4f1a\u53d8\u786c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1bd\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u653e\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5c42\u767d\u819c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u56db\u79cd\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u5206\u7684\u3002\u56db\u5927\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u5316\u5b66\u5fc5 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-huasheng"],"views":293,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7190,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7189\/revisions\/7190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}