\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u6307\u8d64\u9053\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90e8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6d77\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u504f\u51b7\u4e14\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
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\u3010\u539f\u7406\u3011<\/p>\n
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\u5f53\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u8d64\u9053\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u6bd4\u5e38\u5e74\u9ad8\u51fa\u51e0\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5e7f\u5927\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8d64\u9053\u6d0b\u6d41\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4fe1\u98ce\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u8d64\u9053\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u6210\u53cd\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u5357\u65b9\u6d9b\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Southern Oscillation\uff0cSO\uff09\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6c14\u538b\u660e\u663e\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6c14\u538b\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6c14\u8c61\u4e0a\u628a\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u79f0\u4e3aENSO\uff08El Ni?o\/La Ni?a-Southern Oscillation\uff0c\u7b80\u5199ENSO\uff0c\u97f3\u201c\u6069\u7d22\u201d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u632f\u8361\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aENSO\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n
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1. \u98ce\u573a\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a\u98ce\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u5b63\u98ce\u98ce\u573a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u6c34\u5411\u897f\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6c34\u6e29\u8f83\u6696\u3002\u800c\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u98ce\u573a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8868\u5c42\u6d77\u6c34\u7531\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u6d77\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5219\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u51b7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u6c34\u6e29\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u5faa\u73af\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8868\u5c42\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u6696\u6c34\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u5347\u5e76\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u4ea4\u6362\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u5e74\uff0c\u51b7\u6c34\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6d77\u8868\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5bf9\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8d64\u9053\u4e1c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u538b\u5f3a\u5dee\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u5c3c\u5a1c\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5371\u5bb3\uff1f<\/p>\n
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