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\u89d2\u82d4\u7eb2<\/p>\n
\u89d2\u82d4\u7eb2\u690d\u7269\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u914d\u5b50\u4f53\uff09\u5747\u4e3a\u53f6\u72b6\u4f53\uff1b\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u4ec5\u67091-8\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u5185\u6709\u6dc0\u7c89\u6838\uff1b\u5b62\u5b50\u4f53\u65e0\u84b4\u67c4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b62\u84b4\u57fa\u90e8\u6709\u5c45\u95f4\u5206\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4f7f\u5b62\u84b4\u4f38\u957f\uff0c\u5b62\u84b4\u7ec6\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\uff0c\u5177\u84b4\u8f74\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269<\/p>\n
\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff08Single cell organism\uff09\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\uff08\u5982\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u751f\u6b96\u3001\u751f\u957f\u3001\u611f\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3002\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u97ad\u6bdb\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3001\u539f\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5170\u7eff\u85fb\u3001\u7ec6\u83cc\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u7c98\u83cc\u3001\u5730\u8863\u3001\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u539f\u751f\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523035\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u8bcd\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u864e\u514b\uff08Robert Hooke\uff09\u4e8e1665\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5219\u6709\u7531\u8377\u5170\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\uff08Antonie Philip van Leeuwenhoek\uff09\u4e8e1674\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u600e\u4e48\u8bde\u751f\u7684<\/p>\n
1. \u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u636e\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
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3. \u5f02\u6e90\u5bc4\u751f\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u6e90\u5bc4\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8349\u5c65\u866b\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5448\u5706\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u8f83\u5706\uff0c\u4e2d\u540e\u90e8\u8f83\u5bbd\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u8f83\u5c16\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u5f88\u8c61\u4e00\u53ea\u5012\u653e\u7740\u7684\u8349\u978b\uff0c\u6545\u540d\u3002\u5927\u8349\u5c65\u866b\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u76841\u79cd\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5b66\u540dParamecium caudatum Ehrenberg\uff0c\u7ea4\u6bdb\u7eb2\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u7ec6\u83cc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53ca\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e3a\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n
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