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1\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u739b\u00b7\u62c9\u683c\u6d1b\u592b\uff081858\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5-1940\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u540d\u585e\u5c14\u739b\u00b7\u62c9\u683c\u6d1b\u8299\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u745e\u5178\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u30011889\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u53e4\u65af\u6cf0\u00b7\u8d1d\u6797\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c1909\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u5979\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e30\u9976\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u800c\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u745e\u5178\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u5047\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u300b\u300a\u4e00\u5ea7\u8d35\u65cf\u5e84\u56ed\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u300a\u5b54\u963f\u6d77\u62c9\u7687\u540e\u300b\u300a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u30011940\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u56e0\u8111\u6ea2\u8840\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7482\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u300a\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u9a91\u9e45\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u300b\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u5947\u5999\u800c\u53c8\u60ca\u9669\u7684\u9a91\u9e45\u65c5\u884c\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7231\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u7684\u987d\u76ae\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u5386\u9669\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0a\u6559\u5802\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u95f2\u7740\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6349\u5f04\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7cbe\u7075\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u88ab\u5c0f\u7cbe\u7075\u65bd\u4e86\u9b54\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c7\u6307\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5927\u96c1\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u96c4\u9e45\u60f3\u5c55\u7fc5\u8ddf\u968f\u4e00\u8d77\u98de\u7fd4\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5b83\u98de\u8d70\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u62b1\u4f4f\u5b83\u7684\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u88ab\u9e45\u5e26\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a91\u5728\u9e45\u80cc\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u5927\u96c1\u8d70\u5357\u95ef\u5317\uff0c\u5468\u6e38\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u98de\u5230\u6700\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u65d6\u65ce\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u89c1\u8bc6\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u6b63\u4e86\u6dd8\u6c14\u8c03\u76ae\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u673a\u667a\u3001\u5584\u826f\u3001\u4e50\u4e8e\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u7537\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n
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3\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6784\u60f3\u8fd9\u90e8\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u4ece\u4e00\u6b21\u6563\u6b65\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff1a\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u88ab\u6025\u58f0\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u201c\u6551\u547d\u201d\u60ca\u5446\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u6b63\u5728\u594b\u529b\u62b5\u6321\u671d\u4ed6\u731b\u5544\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u7ecf\u5e38\u6b3a\u8d1f\u5bb6\u91cc\u9e21\u9e2d\u732b\u72d7\u906d\u5230\u52a8\u7269\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af<\/p>\n
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2\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01<\/p>\n
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3\u3001\u963f\u5361<\/p>\n
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