\u4f01\u9e45\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u7279\u6709\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5916\u8868\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u4eba\u4eec\u559c\u7231\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f01\u9e45\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u9e45\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7eb2\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5584\u4e8e\u6e38\u6cf3\u548c\u6f5c\u6c34\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u98de\u7684\u9e1f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u9e45\u662f\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4f01\u9e45\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f01\u9e45\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u9e1f\u7c7b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7eb2\uff08Aves\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u9e45\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u9e45\uff08\u5b66\u540d\uff1aSpheniscidae\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u9e1f\u7eb2\u3001\u4f01\u9e45\u79d1\u6240\u6709\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u901a\u79f0\u3002\u6709\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u821f\u201d\u7f8e\u79f0\u7684\u4f01\u9e45\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6e38\u79bd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7a7f\u4e0a\u51b0\u7532\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5357\u6781\u5b89\u5bb6\u843d\u6237\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f01\u9e45\u5171\u670918\u79cd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5357\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5c0f\u767d\u9ccd\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u767d\u9ccd\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u9ec4\u773c\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u9ea6\u54f2\u4f26\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u52a0\u62c9\u5e15\u6208\u65af\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u5e1d\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u738b\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u5229\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u53f2\u6c0f\u89d2\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u89d2\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u54cd\u5f26\u89d2\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u89d2\u4f01\u9e45\u548c\u76f4\u51a0\u89d2\u4f01\u9e45\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u7a7f\u7740\u71d5\u5c3e\u670d\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u738b\u4f01\u9e45\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f53\u5f62\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5934\u90e8\u77ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u8116\u5b50\u77ed\u7c97\uff0c\u7ffc\u957f\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u817f\u77ed\u7c97\u4e14\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u5177\u6709\u9002\u5e94\u51b0\u9762\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u201c\u80cc\u540e\u957f\u6bdb\u7ed2\u822c\u7684\u8db3\u638c\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f01\u9e45\u5728\u9646\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u9e45\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6027\u683c\u61a8\u539a\uff0c\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9017\u4eba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f01\u9e45\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u50b2\u6162\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u82e5\u65e0\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u7f9e\u602f\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u73af\u987e\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u4ea4\u5934\u63a5\u8033\uff0c\u53fd\u53fd\u55b3\u55b3\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u5929\u771f\u65e0\u90aa\u5374\u5e26\u7740\u51e0\u5206\u50bb\u52b2\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u53ef\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e41\u6b96\u540e\u4ee3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f01\u9e45\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53ea\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b63\u7684\u4ea4\u914d\u5b63\u8282\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f01\u9e45\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u7e41\u6b96\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5927\u4f01\u9e45\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u7e41\u6b96\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4f01\u9e45\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u4f01\u9e45\u548c\u5361\u52a0\u4f01\u9e45\u4e00\u5e74\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u5e1d\u4f01\u9e45\u548c\u5e1d\u4f01\u9e45\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f01\u9e45\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u671f\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5357\u534a\u7403\u7684\u6625\u5929\u548c\u590f\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e1d\u4f01\u9e45\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u4f01\u9e45\u548c\u5361\u666e\u4f01\u9e45\u5168\u5e74\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u5e1d\u4f01\u9e45\u5f00\u59cb\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u5728-40\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u9ad8\u7b49\u3001\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u663e\u7740\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u80ce\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u5e7c\u5d3d\u662f\u7531\u6bcd\u4f53\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u5582\u517b\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u8033\u6735\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u3001\u820c\u5934\u3001\u7259\u9f7f\u3001\u5c3e\u5df4\u516d\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6210\u6d3b\u7387\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u667a\u529b\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u6e29\uff1b\u7e41\u6b96\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b\u83b7\u5f97\u98df\u7269\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u98df\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff1b\u4f53\u8868\u6709\u6bdb\u3001\u80ce\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u5934\u3001\u9888\u3001\u8eaf\u5e72\u3001\u56db\u80a2\u548c\u5c3e\u4e94\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u7528\u80ba\u90e8\u547c\u5438\uff1b\u4f53\u6e29\u6052\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u6052\u6e29\u52a8\u7269\uff1b\u8111\u8f83\u5927\u800c\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e73\u817a\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u96cc\u96c4\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u96cc\u6027\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e73\u817a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u3001\u79d1\u3001\u5c5e\u548c\u79cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u54fa\u4e73\u7eb2\uff08Mammalia\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7c7b\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u54fa\u4e73\u4e9a\u7eb2\uff08Theria\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u771f\u517d\u4e9a\u7eb2\u548c\u6709\u888b\u4e9a\u7eb2\u3002<\/p>\n
1\uff09\u771f\u517d\u4e9a\u7eb2\uff08Eutheria\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u732b\u3001\u72d7\u3001\u9f20\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2\uff09\u6709\u888b\u4e9a\u7eb2\uff08Metatheria\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u888b\u9f20\u3001\u6811\u888b\u718a\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5355\u5b54\u76ee\uff08Monotremata\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9e2d\u5634\u517d\u548c\u9488\u9f39\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u98df\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u6355\u730e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u8089\u7c7b\u3001\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5ba0\u7269\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u52a8\u7269\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5ba0\u7269\u548c\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u732b\u3001\u72d7\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u9f20\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u836f\u7269\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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