\u9996\u5148\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u4e3a\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u662f\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u6c99\u571f\u7b49\u3002\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u8d28\u548c\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3a\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u3002\u5355\u8d28\u53c8\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u201d\u539f\u610f\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ef\u7531\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u5408\u6210\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u201c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300aIUPAC\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u547d\u540d\u539f\u5219\u300b\u5219\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u540d\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u81f3\u5c11\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u6765\u81ea1\uff0d12\u65cf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u6c22\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u672c\u4e66\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u539f\u5219\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6709\u673a\u7269\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5f88\u591a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u542b\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u542b\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u78b3\u787c\u70f7\u7b49\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9664\u542b\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u6c22\u3001\u6c27\u3001\u6c2e\u3001\u6c2f\u3001\u78f7\u548c\u786b\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u7fb0\u57fa\u539f\u5b50\u7c07\u66f4\u662f\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u534a\u58c1\u6c5f\u5c71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u542b\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u542b\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u7532\u70f7\uff08CH4\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u6cbc\u6c14\uff0c\u7164\u77ff\u5751\u9053\u6c14\u7b49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u74e6\u65af\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u6700\u5c0f\uff08\u542b\u6c22\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff09\u7684\u70c3\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u6c22\u6c14\uff08H2\uff09\u3001\u70ad\u9ed1\uff08C\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO\uff09\u3001\u4e59\u7094\uff08C2H2\uff09\u3001\u6c22\u6c30\u9178\uff08HCN\uff09\u53ca\u7532\u919b\uff08HCHO\uff09\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u9664\u542b\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6c22\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd8\u542b\u6c27\u3001\u6c2e\u3001\u5364\u7d20\u3001\u786b\u548c\u78f7\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd18000\u4e07\u79cd\u3002\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7cfb\u6307\u7531\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u5185\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u81ea1828\u5e74\u7ef4\u52d2\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u5c3f\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u968f\u4e4b\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u673a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u3002\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e2d\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u5171\u4ef7\u578b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5728300\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u6781\u6027\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u5927\u591a\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u53d7\u70ed\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2462\u591a\u6570\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u4e19\u916e\u3001\u82ef\u3001\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2463\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u591a\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\u3001\u5149\u7167\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2464\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u591a\uff0c\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2465\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u673a\u7269\u6570\u76ee\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u79cd\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u79cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u78b3\u94fe\u6216\u78b3\u73af\u3002\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f1\u30012\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u51e0\u5343\u3001\u51e0\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u6c34\uff1d1\uff09\u5c0f\u4e8e2\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u3002\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5219\u5927\u90fd\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6309\u78b3\u94fe\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u6309\u78b3\u94fe\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u65cf\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5f00\u94fe\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u3002\u5f00\u94fe\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u78b3\u94fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u73af\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u78b3\u73af\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u78b3\u73af\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u78b3\u73af\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u2460\u8102\u73af\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u5f00\u94fe\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fde\u63a5\u95ed\u5408\u6210\u73af\u800c\u5f97\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u53eb\u4f5c\u8102\u73af\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2461\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u6742\u73af\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u662f\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u5b50\u5982\u6c27\u3001\u786b\u3001\u6c2e\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6309\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u539f\u5b50\u56e2\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6709\u78b3\u78b3\u53cc\u952e\u3001\u78b3\u78b3\u4e09\u952e\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\u3001\u919a\u952e\u3001\u919b\u57fa\u3001\u7fb0\u57fa\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u50cf\u2014X\u3001\u2014OH\u3001\u2014CHO\u3001\u2014COOH\u3001\u2014NO2\u3001\u2014SO3H\u3001\u2014NH2\u3001RCO\u2014\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u3001\u9187\u6216\u915a\u3001\u919b\u3001\u7fa7\u9178\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u916f\u3001\u78fa\u9178\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3001\u80fa\u7c7b\u3001\u9170\u80fa\u7c7b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u4e3a\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u662f\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u3001\u7a7a\u6c14 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-huasheng"],"views":203,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4480,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4479\/revisions\/4480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}