\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3002\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n
\u5df4\u52c3\u7f57\u00b7\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\uff08Pablo Picasso\uff0c1881\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\uff5e1973\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u300a\u4e9a\u5a01\u519c\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u300b<\/p>\n
\u9898\u6750\uff1a\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1907\u5e74\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6bd4\u5229\u4e9a\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u6784\u601d\u7075\u611f\u975e\u5e38\u5947\u7279\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8272\u5f69\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u8fd0\u7528\u5f97\u5938\u5f20\u800c\u602a\u8bde\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7a81\u51fa\u800c\u53c8\u6709\u8282\u5236\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b3\u88c2\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u6210\u4e3a\u7acb\u4f53\u6d3e\u753b\u6d3e\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u300a\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u300b<\/p>\n
\u9898\u6750\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u9898\u6750<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1937\u5e74\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8f70\u70b8\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5317\u90e8\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u7684\u91cd\u9547\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u3001\u6740\u5bb3\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u6700\u7740\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee5\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u98ce\u683c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u6cb9\u753b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ed6\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u300a\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u300b\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u4e00\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u300a\u548c\u5e73\u9e3d\u300b<\/p>\n
\u9898\u6750\uff1a\u52a8\u7269\u9898\u6750<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u548c1950\u5e74\uff0c\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u8001\u90bb\u5c45\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u5927\u4f1a\u800c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\uff0c\u88ab\u667a\u5229\u7740\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u9e3d\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8c61\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u300a\u548c\u5e73\u9e3d\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u300a\u751f\u547d\u300b<\/p>\n
\u9898\u6750\uff1a\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u84dd\u8272\u65f6\u671f\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n
\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1903\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u84dd\u8272\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6574\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u7528\u84dd\u8272\u505a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u6291\u90c1\u3001\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u604b\u4eba\u4e3a\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u90a3\u5bf9\u6bcd\u5b50\u5219\u662f\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u538b\u4e0b\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u547d\u300b\u662f\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u84dd\u8272\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u300a\u62ff\u70df\u6597\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u300b<\/p>\n
\u9898\u6750\uff1a\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u65f6\u671f\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n
\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1905\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5df4\u9ece\u7537\u5b69\u88ab\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u8def\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u5230\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u753b\u5ba4\u6d88\u78e8\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6a21\u7279\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u5e45\u300a\u62ff\u70df\u6597\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u300b\u3002\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u7a7f\u7740\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u62ff\u7740\u70df\u6597\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u82b1\u73af\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u4e24\u5927\u675f\u82b1\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3001\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u300a\u62ff\u70df\u6597\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u300b\u662f\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4ee51\u30020416\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5929\u4ef7\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5bcc\u5546\u683c\u5965\u5c14\u683c\u5148\u751f\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed8\u753b\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Cubism\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7acb\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9762\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed8\u753b\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u548c\u6253\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u65f6\u671f\uff08Blue Period\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u57281901\u5e74\u81f31904\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed8\u753b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6697\u84dd\u8272\u548c\u7070\u84dd\u8272\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8272\u8c03\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u5173\u6ce8\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u7edd\u671b\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u65f6\u671f\uff08Rose Period\uff09\uff1a\u57281904\u5e74\u81f31906\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u98ce\u683c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u7c73\u9ec4\u8272\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u4e0e\u6e29\u60c5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u8096\u50cf\u3001\u9759\u7269\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u753b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7acb\u4f53-\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Surrealism\uff09\uff1a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u68a6\u5883\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u8d8a\u73b0\u5b9e\u754c\u9650\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Abstract Expressionism\uff09\uff1a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u98ce\u683c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u5f3a\u8c03\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u8868\u73b0\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
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