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\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u3001\u690d\u7269\u754c\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u7b49\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7a00\u6709\u548c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e60\u6027\u548c\u5916\u5f62\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n
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\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
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\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u533a\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u53ea\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u800c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u6784\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4f9d\u8d56\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u5316\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u7ec6\u80de\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\uff1b\u4ee5\u7ec6\u80de\u589e\u6b96\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\uff1b\u4ee5\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62d3\u5c55\u4e00\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u8bf4\uff08cell theory\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\uff08\u4ece\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u5230\u9ad8\u7b49\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff09\u5747\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\u7531\u65bd\u83b1\u767b\u548cT.A.H.\u65bd\u4e07\u5960\u57fa\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u6765\u81ea\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u65b0\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u4ece\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65e7\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u7ec6\u80de\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62d3\u5c55\u4e8c\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/p>\n
1665\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u514b \uff08Robert Hooke\uff09 \u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u663e\u5fae\u4e66\u5199\u6cd5\u300b \u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u590d\u5f0f\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 60 \u6b21\u8be6\u7ec6\u201c\u89c2\u5bdf\u201d\u3002 \u4e00\u9879\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u7684\u74f6\u585e\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n
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