\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u5149\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u80fd\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u7269<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7eff\u53f6\u6d77\u8717\u725b<\/p>\n
\u7eff\u53f6\u6d77\u8717\u725b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d77\u6d0b\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u578b\u5a07\u5c0f\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u4e00\u7247\u7eff\u7eff\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u85cf\u8eab\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u5b83\u548c\u4e00\u5806\u6d77\u85fb\u533a\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u5341\u5206\u806a\u660e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f \u7eff\u53f6\u6d77\u8717\u725b\u5148\u9971\u5403\u4e00\u5806\u5bcc\u542b\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u7684\u7eff\u85fb\u4e00\u822c\u52a8\u7269\u5403\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u5c31\u6210\u4fbf\u4fbf\u6392\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u7eff\u53f6\u6d77\u8717\u725b\u5c31\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5c06\u7eff\u85fb\u4e2d\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u8d2e\u5b58\u5728\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u7eff\u53f6\u6d77\u8717\u725b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u7eff\u85fb\u4e2d\u7a83\u53d6\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u963f\u514b\u5c14\u6241\u5f62\u866b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68d5\u8272\u5706\u76d8\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u767d\u8272\u73ca\u745a\u4e0a\u7684\u963f\u514b\u5c14\u6241\u5f62\u866b\uff08Acoel flatworms\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u68d5\u8272\u989c\u8272\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u6241\u5f62\u866b\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4eae\u7eff\u8272\u7684Symsagittifera roscoffensis\u4f53\u5185\u5c31\u5bc4\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aTetraselmis convolutae\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u6241\u5f62\u866b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6d77\u85fb\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5448\u9508\u8910\u8272\u7684\u6241\u5f62\u866b\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u201cConvolutriloba retrogemma\u201d\u5219\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u866b\u5bb3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u4e0b\u7684\u86cb\u5916\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u679c\u51bb\u822c\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c42\u5305\u88f9\u4f53\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u6709\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u85fb\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u8017\u86cb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u6591\u70b9\u949d\u53e3\u8788\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788\uff0c\u5176\u80da\u80ce\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7adf\u7136\u5bc4\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201cOophila amblystomatis\u201d\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u85fb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u85fb\u7c7b\u5171\u751f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u86c7\u9501\u6d77\u8475<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u6d77\u8475\u7269\u79cd\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u83b7\u53d6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89e6\u987b\u4e2d\u5171\u751f\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6d77\u85fb\u201calgae Symbiodinium\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6d77\u85fb\u83b7\u53d6\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6444\u53d6\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u671d\u5929\u6c34\u6bcd<\/p>\n
\u671d\u5929\u6c34\u6bcd\u4f53\u5185\u6709\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u5e38\u662f\u89e6\u624b\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6c34\u6bcd\u7ffc\u9644\u7740\uff0c\u89e6\u624b\u5411\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u866b\u9ec4\u85fb\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6c34\u6bcd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6444\u53d6\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u517b\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u690d\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9633\u5149\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u9633\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u517b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u3002\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u5728\u9633\u5149\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u7ecf\u6709\u6c14\u5b54\u8fdb\u5165\u53f6\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u7531\u6839\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6c34\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u91ca\u653e\u6c27\u6c14\uff1aCO2+H2O\u2192\uff08CH2O\uff09n+O2+H2O\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u7269<\/p>\n
\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\uff08\u5373\u4e09\u78b3\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u56db\u78b3\u9014\u5f84\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff09\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u7cd6\u3001\u53cc\u7cd6\u548c\u591a\u7cd6\u3002\u5355\u7cd6\u4e2d\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u662f\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u548c\u679c\u7cd6\uff1b\u53cc\u7cd6\u662f\u8517\u7cd6\uff1b\u591a\u7cd6\u5219\u662f\u6dc0\u7c89\u3002\u5728\u53f6\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5e38\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u6dc0\u7c89\u6682\u65f6\u8d2e\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u5982\u8471\u3001\u849c\u7b49\u53f6\u5b50\u5728\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f62\u6210\u6dc0\u7c89\uff0c\u53ea\u5f62\u6210\u7cd6\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u9664\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7c7b\u8102\u3001\u6709\u673a\u9178\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5149\u5408\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u548c\u91cf\u5747\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c2e\u80a5\u591a\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u4e5f\u591a\uff0c\u6c2e\u80a5\u5c11\uff0c\u5219\u7cd6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5c11\uff1b\u690d\u7269\u5e7c\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53f6\u5b50\u91cc\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u591a\uff0c\u968f\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7cd6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u589e\u591a\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u6ce2\u5982\u84dd\u7d2b\u5149\u4e0b\u5219\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u3001\u8d28\u5730\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u5149\u4e0b\u5219\u5408\u6210\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u7269\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u548c\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n
\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u2460\u628a\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff1b\u2461\u628a\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\uff1a\u2462\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u53ca\u9632\u5fa1\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6740\u4f24\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u5708\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
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