\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4fbf\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53c8\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n
NaOH\uff0bNaHCO?\uff1dNa?CO?\uff0bH?O<\/p>\n
\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u6839\u7535\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u88ab\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u66f4\u96be\u7535\u79bb\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u6839\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u5168\u90e8\u7535\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aHCO??+OH?=H?O+CO???\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5f31\u9178\u7684\u9178\u5f0f\u9178\u6839\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aNaHCO?\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u7ec6\u5c0f\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u56fa\u4f5350\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c270\u2103\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u662f\u5f3a\u78b1\u4e0e\u5f31\u9178\u4e2d\u548c\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9178\u5f0f\u76d0\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4f7f\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u81a8\u677e\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5916\u89c2\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u6676\u4f53\u7c89\u672b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a2.16 g\/cm?<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u7194\u70b9\uff1a50\u00b0C<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u6cb8\u70b9\uff1a333\u00b0C<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff1a\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e59\u919a<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u9178\u6027\uff1a\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u9178\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4e0e\u5f3a\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5982\u4e0e\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u4e0e\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f3a\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff1a\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u53ef\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u6c34\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9178\u6027\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u996e\u98df\u548c\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aNaOH\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u70e7\u78b1\u3001\u706b\u78b1\u3001\u82db\u6027\u94a0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7684\u5f3a\u78b1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u7247\u72b6\u6216\u5757\u72b6\u5f62\u6001\u3002NaOH\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7ed3\u6676\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5de5\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7ed3\u6676\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u6709\u6da9\u5473\u548c\u6ed1\u817b\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5438\u6c34\u6027\uff08\u6f6e\u89e3\u6027\uff09\uff1a\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6613\u6f6e\u89e3\uff0c\u6545\u5e38\u7528\u56fa\u4f53\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u505a\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u3002\u4f46\u6db2\u6001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6ca1\u6709\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff1a\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u65f6\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u3002\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u7518\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c \u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u78b1\u6027<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u79bb\u6210\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u78b1\u7684\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u53ef\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u8d28\u5b50\u9178\u8fdb\u884c\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H?O<\/p>\n
2NaOH + H?SO?=Na?SO?+2H?O<\/p>\n
NaOH + HNO?=NaNO?+H?O<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u6eb6\u6db2\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u53d1\u751f\u590d\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
NaOH + NH?Cl = NaCl +NH?\u00b7H?O<\/p>\n
2NaOH + CuSO?= Cu\uff08OH\uff09\uff1f\u2193+ Na?SO?<\/p>\n
2NaOH+MgCl?= 2NaCl+Mg\uff08OH\uff09\uff1f\u2193<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7682\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u7c7b\u4f3c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7682\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
RCOOR’ + NaOH = RCOONa + R’OH<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6<\/p>\n
\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff1a<\/p>\n
2NaOH + CO? = Na?CO? + H?O<\/p>\n
\u5018\u82e5\u6301\u7eed\u901a\u5165\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u82cf\u6253\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
Na?CO? + CO? + H?O = 2NaHCO?<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u50cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u7b49\u9178\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u5982\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
2NaOH + SiO? = Na?SiO? + H?O<\/p>\n
2NaOH + SO?\uff08\u5fae\u91cf\uff09= Na?SO? + H?O<\/p>\n
NaOH + SO?\uff08\u8fc7\u91cf\uff09= NaHSO?\uff08\u751f\u6210\u7684Na?SO?\u548c\u6c34\u4e0e\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684SO?\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e86NaHSO?\uff09<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u989c\u8272\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u80fd\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u77f3\u854a\u8bd5\u6db2\u53d8\u84dd\uff0c\u4f7f\u915a\u915e\u8bd5\u6db2\u53d8\u7ea2\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u5bf9\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u54c1\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u7845\u9178\u94a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u73bb\u7483\u4eea\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u585e\u9ecf\u7740\u4e8e\u4eea\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76db\u653e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u73bb\u7483\u5bb9\u5668\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u76db\u88c5\u70ed\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u73bb\u7483\u5bb9\u5668\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u4e24\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c<\/p>\n
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H?O = 2NaAlO? + 3H?\u2191<\/p>\n
\u4e24\u6027\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
Si + 2NaOH + H?O=Na?SiO? + 2H?\u2191<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u4e3a\u4e00\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9664\u53bb\u6c34\u4e2d\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u80f6\u72b6\u51dd\u805a\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5927\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u4e14\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u5c0f\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u6545\u4e8e\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u660e\u77fe\u53ef\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ee5\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c89\u6dc0\u6790\u51fa\uff0c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u660e\u77fe\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e5f\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
6NaOH +2KAl\uff08SO?\uff09\uff1f=2Al\uff08OH\uff09\uff1f\u2193+ K?SO? +3Na?SO?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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