\u91d1\u5eb8\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7bc7\u5e45\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u76d8\u6839\u9519\u8282\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u590d\u6742\u3002\u91d1\u5eb8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u957f\u7bc7\u5360\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u867d\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u8bfb\u6765\u4ece\u4e0d\u8d39\u52b2\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u5eb8\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u6392\u540d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u300a\u7b11\u50b2\u6c5f\u6e56\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u62ab\u7740\u6b66\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5916\u8863\u7684\u5b98\u573a\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u91d1\u5eb8\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6574\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u53cd\u590d\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb3\u904d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5f88\u96be\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u914d\u89d2\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5cb3\u4e0d\u7fa4\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4f2a\u541b\u5b50\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5de6\u51b7\u7985\u6210\u4e3a\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u5c4c\u4e1d\u4eec\u610f\u6deb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u8822\u8d27\u4ee4\u72d0\u51b2\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5927\u53cd\u6d3e\u53ea\u6709\u5de6\u51b7\u7985\u3001\u5cb3\u4e0d\u7fa4\u3001\u4f59\u6ca7\u6d77\u548c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0d\u8d25\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u9634\u9669\u3001\u66f4\u5351\u9119\u3001\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u5982\u5411\u95ee\u5929\u3001\u65b9\u8bc1\u3001\u83ab\u5927\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f17\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdc\u6bd4\u7537\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u66f4\u5177\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u51f8\u663e\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5c04\u96d5\u82f1\u96c4\u4f20\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f53\u5e74\u5149\u662f\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e07\u4eba\u7a7a\u5df7\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u91d1\u5eb8\u5148\u751f\u7b14\u4e0b\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4 \uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6599\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8d34\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u8001\u5bf9\u4eba\u7269\u523b\u753b\u7684\u592a\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u9ec4\u84c9\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u8273\u52a8\u4eba\uff1b\u9ec4\u836f\u5e08\u7684\u6f47\u6d12\u4e0d\u7f81\uff0c\u7edd\u5c18\u8131\u4fd7\uff1b\u6d2a\u4e03\u516c\u7684\u8c6a\u6c14\u5e72\u4e91\uff0c\u4fa0\u6c14\u76d6\u4e16\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u9633\u950b\u7684\u5351\u9119\u65e0\u803b\uff0c\u9634\u9669\u6b79\u6bd2\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8bfb\u6765\u56de\u5473\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u662f\u5343\u767e\u4e2a\u6380\u5929\u5de8\u6d6a\uff0c\u800c\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u6d6e\u5728\u6c6a\u6d0b\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u53f6\u6241\u821f\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u770b\u300a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u8eab\u4e0d\u7531\u5df1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u60c5\u8282\u800c\u8d77\u4f0f\u3002\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u501a\u5929\u5c60\u9f99\u8bb0\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53d7\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u66f4\u653e\u5f97\u5f00\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6fc0\u60c5\u66f4\u751a\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u5eb8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u300a\u4e66\u5251\u6069\u4ec7\u5f55\u300b\uff081955 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
2. \u300a\u78a7\u8840\u5251\u300b\uff081956 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
3. \u300a\u5c04\u96d5\u82f1\u96c4\u4f20\u300b\uff081957-1959 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
4. \u300a\u96ea\u5c71\u98de\u72d0\u300b\uff081959 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
5. \u300a\u795e\u96d5\u4fa0\u4fa3\u300b\uff081959-1961 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
6. \u300a\u98de\u72d0\u5916\u4f20\u300b \uff081960 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
7. \u300a\u501a\u5929\u5c60\u9f99\u8bb0\u300b\uff081961 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
8. \u300a\u767d\u9a6c\u5578\u897f\u98ce\u300b\uff081961 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
9. \u300a\u9e33\u9e2f\u5200\u300b\uff081961 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
10. \u300a\u8fde\u57ce\u8bc0\u300b\uff081963 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
11. \u300a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u300b\uff081963-1966 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
12. \u300a\u4fa0\u5ba2\u884c\u300b\uff081965 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
13. \u300a\u7b11\u50b2\u6c5f\u6e56\u300b\uff081967 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
14. \u300a\u8d8a\u5973\u5251\u300b\uff081970 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
15. \u300a\u9e7f\u9f0e\u8bb0\u300b\uff081969\uff0d1972 \u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u5eb8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6b66\u529b\u503c\u524d\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u4e09\u4e30<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u4e09\u4e30\u662f\u91d1\u5eb8\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6b66\u5f53\u6d3e\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u6b66\u5f53\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e76\u51ed\u501f\u4e5d\u9633\u795e\u529f\u7684\u5e95\u5b50\u521b\u51fa\u4e86\u592a\u6781\u5251\u7b49\u7edd\u4e16\u6b66\u529f\u3002\u5f20\u4e09\u4e30\u7684\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u4ee5\u67d4\u514b\u521a\uff0c\u4ee5\u9759\u5236\u52a8\uff0c\u4e43\u6b66\u5b66\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u96d5\u548c\u501a\u5929\u4e24\u90e8\u4e66\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u592a\u6781\u62f3\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u503c\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c99\u5206\u5b9e\u81f3\u540d\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n
\u72ec\u5b64\u6c42\u8d25<\/p>\n
\u72ec\u5b64\u6c42\u8d25\u662f\u91d1\u5eb8\u6b66\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u7edd\u4e16\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u72ec\u521b\u4e86\u72ec\u5b64\u4e5d\u5251\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u8f7d\uff0c\u6740\u5c3d\u4ec7\u5bc7\uff0c\u8d25\u5c3d\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u4ed6\u5185\u529b\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u677e\u677e\u5730\u65e0\u654c\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u53ef\u6bd4\u3002\u72ec\u5b64\u6c42\u8d25\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5251\u6cd5\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u5251\u6cd5\u65e0\u654c\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\u72ec\u81ea\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u6b66\u6797\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e0\u654c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0d\u8d25<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0d\u8d25\u662f\u91d1\u5eb8\u7b14\u4e0b\u6700\u725b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u529f\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4efb\u65e5\u6708\u795e\u6559\u6559\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec3\u529f\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u540e\u53d1\u52a8\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u4efb\u6211\u884c\u4e8e\u897f\u6e56\u6885\u5e84\u7684\u5730\u7262\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u70bc\u300a\u8475\u82b1\u5b9d\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u81fb\u81f3\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u4efb\u76c8\u76c8\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7cfb\u6768\u83b2\u4ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u7406\u6559\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u4efb\u6211\u884c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8054\u624b\u51fb\u4e2d\u80cc\u4e0a\u8981\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u91d1\u5eb8\u5927\u5e08\u7b14\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5bcc\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u67e5\u826f\u955b\uff0c\u5927\u7d2b\u8346\u52cb\u8d24 \uff0cOBE\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aLouis Cha Leung-yung\uff0c1924\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0d2018\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u7b14\u540d\u91d1\u5eb8\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6d77\u5b81\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6b66\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6cf0\u6597\uff0c1948\u5e74\u8d77\u5230\u7ec8\u8001\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u7b14\u540d\u201c\u91d1\u5eb8\u201d\u521b\u4f5c\u591a\u90e8\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6b66\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5c04\u96d5\u82f1\u96c4\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u300a\u795e\u96d5\u4fa0\u4fa3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u501a\u5929\u5c60\u9f99\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5929\u9f99\u516b\u90e8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7b11\u50b2\u6c5f\u6e56\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9e7f\u9f0e\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u91d1\u5eb8\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5c61\u6b21\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u7b49\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u5f71\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u8c13\u8d21\u732e\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4ea6\u5960\u5b9a\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u91d1\u5eb8\u7684\u6b66\u4fa0\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002\u91d1\u5eb8\u65e9\u5e74\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u521b\u529e\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u520a\uff0c\u5e76\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d89\u8db3\u653f\u754c\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u8d77\u8349\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u56db\u5927\u624d\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u53e4\u9f99\u3001\u6881\u7fbd\u751f\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u4fa0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e09\u5251\u5ba2\u201d\u3002\u4e8e2018\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u56e0\u75c5\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u517b\u548c\u533b\u9662\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u8006\u5bff94\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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