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\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n
\u85fb\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f4e\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u3001\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u4e1d\u72b6\u4f53\u3001\u53f6\u72b6\u4f53\u548c\u679d\u72b6\u4f53\u7b49\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c11\u6570\u5177\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u5316\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6839\u3001\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u7684\u6784\u9020\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5982\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u3001\u8863\u85fb\u3001\u539f\u7403\u85fb\u7b49\uff1b\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5448\u4e1d\u72b6\u7684\u5982\u6c34\u7ef5\u3001\u521a\u6bdb\u85fb\u7b49\uff1b\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5448\u53f6\u72b6\u7684\u5982\u6d77\u5e26\u3001\u6606\u5e03\u7b49\uff0c\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5448\u6811\u679d\u72b6\u7684\u5982\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb\u3001\u6d77\u7bd9\u5b50\u3001\u77f3\u82b1\u83dc\u7b49\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1fm\uff0c\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u65b9\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u957f\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u85fb\uff0c\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe60m\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521a\u6bdb\u85fb<\/p>\n
\u521a\u6bdb\u85fb\uff08\u5b66\u540d\uff1aCladophora\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7eff\u85fb\u7eb2\u3001\u521a\u6bdb\u85fb\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u591a\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u85fb\u4f53\u7531\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u652f\u6216\u4e0d\u5206\u652f\u4e1d\u72b6\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e92\u751f\u3001\u5bf9\u751f\u578b\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6001\u4e3a\u957f\u7b52\u5f62\uff0c\u5e7c\u4f53\u4e3a\u7f51\u72b6\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u4f53\u4e3a\u591a\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\uff0c\u6dc0\u7c89\u6838\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u591a\u3002\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u539a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7eb9\u5c42\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e01\u8d28\u3002\u521a\u6bdb\u85fb\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u751f\u957f\u6216\u95f4\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u517c\u5177\u4e24\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d77\u5e26<\/p>\n
\u6d77\u5e26\uff08\u5b66\u540d\uff1aSaccharina japonica Areschoug\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u771f\u6d77\u5e26\u3001\u6606\u5e03\u3001\u7eb6\u5e03\u3001\u6c5f\u767d\u83dc\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u79d1\uff08Laminariaceae\uff09\u6d77\u5e26\u5c5e\u690d\u7269\u3002\u6d77\u5e26\u4e0d\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u662f\u9002\u5b9c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8910\u85fb\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u957f\u5728\u4f4e\u6f6e\u7ebf\u4e0b2\uff5e5\u7c73\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7279\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u54c1\u79cd\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u591a\u5f15\u79cd\u683d\u57f9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb\uff0c\u5c5e\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb\u79d1\uff1b\u6211\u56fd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u6d77\u84bf\u5b50\u3001\u6d77\u9ecd\u5b50\u3001\u9f20\u5c3e\u85fb\u3001\u530d\u679d\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u5c5e\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u8910\u85fb\u80f6\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7f8a\u6816\u83dc\u53ef\u836f\u7528\u548c\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb\uff08Scagassum\uff09\uff0c\u5706\u5b50\u7eb2\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb\u79d1\u3002\u85fb\u4f53\u591a\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u5206\u56fa\u7740\u5668\u3001\u4e3b\u5e72\u3001\u85fb\u53f6\u548c\u6c14\u56ca\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56fa\u7740\u5668\u76d8\u72b6\u3001\u5706\u9525\u72b6\u6216\u5047\u6839\u72b6\u3002\u4e3b\u5e72\u5706\u67f1\u72b6\u3001\u6241\u5706\u6216\u6241\u538b\uff0c\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5411\u56db\u5468\u8f90\u5c04\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5206\u679d\u6241\u5e73\u6216\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u3002\u85fb\u4f53\u6241\u5e73\uff0c\u591a\u5177\u6bdb\u7a9d\u3002\u5355\u751f\u6c14\u56ca\uff0c\u6c14\u56ca\u81ea\u53f6\u814b\u751f\u51fa\uff0c\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u5012\u5375\u5f62\u3002\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u6258\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u6258\u3001\u540c\u682a\u6216\u5f02\u682a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5747\u6709\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u6f6e\u95f4\u5e26\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u63d0\u53d6\u8910\u85fb\u80f6\u3001\u7518\u9732\u9187\uff0c\u5e7c\u85fb\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u548c\u4f5c\u9972\u6599\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u534a\u53f6\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f4e\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u3001\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56e2\u85fb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u5448\u53f6\u72b6\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u542b\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u7b49\u5149\u5408\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c5e\u81ea\u517b\u578b\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u5b83\u85fb\u7c7b\u770b\u4f3c\u4ece\u84dd\u7eff\u85fb\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u67093\u4e07\u79cd\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u85fb\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5149\u5408\u81ea\u8425\u6027\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53eb\u4f5c\u85fb\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u66fe\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u201d\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2a\u522b\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u8bef\u5f53\u4f5c\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u590d\u7cfb\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u84dd\u85fb\uff09\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u628a\u85fb\u7c7b\u5212\u5206\u4e3a10\u4e2a\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/p>\n
\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u662f\u6307\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u3001\u5206\u5316\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u2014\u2014\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u6210\u719f\u4e2a\u4f53\uff1b\u5176\u5206\u5316\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u5316\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u514d\u75ab\u7b49\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u751f\u7269\u662f\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u754c\u548c\u9664\u7c98\u4f53\u95e8\u5916\u6240\u6709\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u662f\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5047\u8bf4<\/p>\n
\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505agrex\u7684\u9f3b\u6d95\u866b\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5355\u4f4d\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u7c98\u6db2\u9709\u83cc\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7ec6\u80de\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5360\u636e\u8be5\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff09\u5468\u56f4\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5728\u679c\u8747\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
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