\u7898\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7898\u548c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u4e3a\u975e\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u6eb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7898\u66f4\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7898\u6eb6\u4e8e\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n
\u7898\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u7898\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a\u68d5\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u7898\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\u968f\u76f8\u5242\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u7898\u4ec5\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u9ec4\u8272\u5230\u68d5\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u7898\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u70c3\u3001\u6db2\u6001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u9187\u3001\u916e\u3001\u919a\u3001\u916f\u548c\u82ef\u7b49\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u4e3a\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u7ea2\u8272\uff1b\u7898\u5728\u94fe\u70c3\u3001\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u5448\u7d2b\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7898\u5728\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7898\u84b8\u6c14\u662f\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u7898\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u7898\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7898\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7898\u5728\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u4e2d\u7898\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7684\u7898\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6545\u6eb6\u6db2\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u7898\u84b8\u6c14\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u4eea\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7898\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u57285200\u2014\u20145400\u00d710-10\u7c73\u533a\u57df\u5185\u3001\u8fd9\u662f\u8ddf\u7898\u84b8\u6c14\u4e2d\u7898\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u7d2b\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7898\u4ee5\u7898\u5206\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7898\u5728\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u5448\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u7ea2\u68d5\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u7b49\u6eb6\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53eb\u4f9b\u4f53\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u5f53\u7898\u6eb6\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u8ddf\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6eb6\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u662f1\uff1a1\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8fc1\u79fb\u914d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5373I2\u2026\u2026S\uff08S\u4ee3\u8868\u6eb6\u5242\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7535\u8377\u8fc1\u79fb\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u914d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7531\u6eb6\u5242\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u914d\u4f53\uff09\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230I2\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9891\u7387\u968f\u914d\u4f53\u6eb6\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u663e\u7684\u989c\u8272\u968f\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7898\u548c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u79bb<\/p>\n
\u7898\u548c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\uff0c\u7898\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u6eb6\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u52a0\u70ed\u4fc3\u4f7f\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5148\u84b8\u998f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7898\u7559\u5728\u84b8\u998f\u70e7\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u4e0d\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u706d\u706b\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5b83\u5728500\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u5149\u6c14\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5b83\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u505c\u7528\u3002\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7528\u9014\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6d88\u8017\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u7269\u8d28\u539f\u6599\u7528\u9014\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8403\u53d6\u5242\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7898\u548c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u5bc6\u5ea61.595g\/cm3\uff0820\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b976.8\u2103\u3002\u7898\u5355\u8d28\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a184.3\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7898\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u657053\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u662f74\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u7898-127\u3002\u7898\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u70ed\u4e0b\u5373\u5347\u534e\uff0c\u7eaf\u7898\u84b8\u6c14\u5448\u6df1\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u82e5\u542b\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u5219\u5448\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u7898\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c2f\u4eff\uff08CHCl3\uff09\u3001\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\uff08CCl4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u5206\u5b50\u91cf153.84\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u5bc6\u5ea61.595g\/cm3\uff0820\u2103\uff09\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b976.8\u2103\uff0c\u84b8\u6c14\u5bc6\u5ea65.3g\/L\u3002\u84b8\u6c14\u538b15.26kPa\uff0825\u2103\uff09\u3002\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u6eb6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3001\u6c2f\u4eff\u53ca\u77f3\u6cb9\u919a\u7b49\u6df7\u6eb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n
\u5bc6\u95ed\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u901a\u98ce\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u95e8\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4f69\u6234\u76f4\u63a5\u5f0f\u9632\u6bd2\u9762\u5177\uff08\u534a\u9762\u7f69\uff09\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u5168\u62a4\u76ee\u5883\uff0c\u7a7f\u9632\u6bd2\u7269\u6e17\u900f\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u6234\u9632\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u624b\u5957\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u84b8\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8981\u8f7b\u88c5\u8f7b\u5378\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5305\u88c5\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u635f\u574f\u3002\u914d\u5907\u6cc4\u6f0f\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5012\u7a7a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6b8b\u7559\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7898\u4e0e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5355\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7898\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7898\u5355\u8d28\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u6c2f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u5b83\u4e0e\u78f7\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u7898\u5316\u78f7\uff1a<\/p>\n
3I2+ 2P \u2192 2PI3<\/p>\n
\u7898\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5364\u7d20\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7898\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u7898\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ec5\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u662f0.029g\/100g\u6c34\u3002I2\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u50cfF2\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6c27\u6c14\u901a\u5165\u7898\u5316\u6c22\u6eb6\u6db2\u5185\u4f1a\u6709\u7898\u6790\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
4HI + O2 \u2192 2I2 + 2H2O<\/p>\n
I2\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cI2\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7898\u9178\u6839\u4e0e\u7898\u79bb\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
3I2+ 6OH 5I + IO3+ 3H2O<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7898\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7898\u548c\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3\u4e3a\u975e\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u4f3c\u76f8\u6eb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7898\u66f4\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u78b3 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-huasheng"],"views":367,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37575,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37568\/revisions\/37575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}