\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u53c8\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u5373\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u957f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7b49\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u65e0\u6027\u4e8c\u5206\u88c2\u65b9\u5f0f\u7e41\u6b96\uff08\u88c2\u6b96\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u6a2a\u9694\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u90fd\u501f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u88c2\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e8c\u5206\u88c2\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u6027\u7e41\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u6a2a\u9694\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcd\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u53c8\u5f62\u6210\u6a2a\u9694\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u88c2\u540e\u7684\u5b50\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u83cc\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u4e0d\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u94fe\u7403\u83cc\u3001\u94fe\u6746\u83cc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee5\u6d88\u8017\u98df\u7269\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5e76\u751f\u957f\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8425\u517b\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u9178\u5ea6\u3001\u5149\u7ebf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u8425\u517b\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u9700\u8981\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u559c\u6b22\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6216\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u755c\u79bd\u8089\u3001\u6c34\u4ea7\u3001\u79bd\u86cb\u3001\u5976\u7c7b\u3001\u7c73\u996d\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1a\u6bcf\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u6700\u9002\u5b9c\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u751f\u957f\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u57285\uff5e 60\u2103\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5371\u9669\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e26\u201d\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u53ef\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e5\u2103\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u957f\uff08\u5982\u674e\u65af\u7279\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6bcf10\uff5e20\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u88c2\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u7e41\u6b96\u4e00\u4ee3\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ecf\u8fc74\uff5e6\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\u5230\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u572810\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u53ef\u8fc5\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\u621010\u4ebf\u4e2a\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u81f4\u75c5\uff08\u53d1\u751f\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u6c34\u5206\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\u589e\u6b96\u4ee5\u53ca\u8150\u8d25\u53d8\u8d28\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c34\uff08\u7ea680%\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5bb9\u6613\u5b58\u6d3b\u548c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6709\u6e38\u79bb\u6c34\uff08\u6c34\u5206\u6d3b\u6027Aw\uff09\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5728Aw\uff1c0.91\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u53ea\u80fd\u5728Aw\uff1e0.85\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u9178\u5ea6\uff1aPH\u503c\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u98df\u54c1\u9178\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u662f0\uff5e14 \uff0cpH\u503c\u4e3a7\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\uff08\u5982\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e7\u662f\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e7\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u98df\u54c1\u662f\u9178\u6027\u7684\uff08pH\u22647.0\uff09\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u4e3a\u78b1\u6027\uff08pH\u22657.0\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u4e73\u9178\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\uff08pH \uff1c4.6\uff0c\u5982\u67e0\u6aac\u3001\u918b\uff09\u6216\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\uff08pH\uff1e9.0\uff0c\u5982\u82cf\u6253\u997c\u5e72\uff09\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u5f31\u9178\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\uff08PH4.6\uff5e7.6\uff09\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u5976\u7c7b\u3001\u755c\u79bd\u8089\u3001\u6c34\u4ea7\u3001\u79bd\u86cb\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u679c\u852c\u7b49\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u98df\u54c1\u7684PH\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09\u6c27\u6c14\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\u9700\u8981\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u6c27\u6c14\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fdb\u884c\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u8fd8\u9700\u8981C02\u8fdb\u884c\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7CO2\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u548cC02\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\u3001\u8d28\u819c\u3001\u80de\u8d28\u548c\u6838\u7cd6\u4f53\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e0e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u819c\uff0c\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5f62\u6001\u591a\u6837\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7403\u5f62\uff08\u7403\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u6746\u72b6\uff08\u6746\u83cc\uff09\u3001\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\uff08\u87ba\u65cb\u83cc\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7ec6\u83cc\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u822c\u57281\u523010\u5fae\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5982\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u8a00\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u819c\uff0c\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u73af\u72b6DNA\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e0e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e0e\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u3001\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u548c\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u4f53\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u65e0\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff1a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u3001\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u548c\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u4f53\u7b49\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5217\u6587\u864e\u514b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u901a\u8fc7\u9e45\u9888\u74f6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u7531\u539f\u6765\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u53cd\u785d\u5316\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n
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