\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f4e\u7b49\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u5149\u5408\u7ec6\u83cc\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u7269\u79cd\u7ea63\u4e07\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u8863\u85fb\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u6d77\u5e26\u3001\u7d2b\u83dc\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6d77\u5e26\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d77\u751f\u8910\u85fb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u6d77\u85fb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u62cc\u3001\u70e7\u3001\u7096\u3001\u7116\u7b49\u70f9\u996a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6d77\u5e26\u56ca\u6ce1\u866b\u754c\uff08\u5e76\u975e\u690d\u7269\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u97ad\u6bdb\u95e8\uff0c\u8910\u85fb\u7eb2\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u79d1\u3002\u5b62\u5b50\u4f53\u5927\u578b\uff0c\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u6241\u5e73\u5e26\u72b6\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe20m\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9e7f\u89d2\u83dc\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u6d77\u85fb\uff0c\u85fb\u4f53\u4e8c\u53c9\u5206\u679d\uff0c\u9ad86-7cm\u65b0\u9c9c\u65f6\u5448\u6a44\u6984\u7eff\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u57fa\u90e8\u6709\u5706\u9525\u72b6\u56fa\u5b9a\u5668\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u68d2\u72b6\u751f\u6b96\u6258\uff0c\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6f6e\u5e26\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5317\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u98df\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7f8a\u6816\u83dc\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u522b\u540d\u9e7f\u89d2\u5c16\u3001\u6d77\u83dc\u82bd\u3001\u7f8a\u5976\u5b50\u3001\u6d77\u5927\u9ea6\u7b49\u3002\u5706\u5b50\u7eb2\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u85fb\u79d1\u3002\u85fb\u4f53\u9ec4\u8910\u8272\uff0c\u80a5\u539a\u591a\u6c41\uff0c\u53f6\u72b6\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6d77\u841d\uff0c\u4e2d\u836f\u540d\u3002\u4e3a\u6d77\u841d\u79d1\uff08\u5185\u679d\u85fb\u79d1\uff09\u690d\u7269\u6d77\u841d\u3002\u6d77\u841d\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u6cbf\u6d77\u9e7f\u89d2\u6d77\u841d\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7b49\u6cbf\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u88d9\u5e26\u83dc\u8910\u85fb\u95e8\uff0c\u8910\u5b50\u7eb2\u3001\u6d77\u5e26\u76ee\u3001\u7fc5\u85fb\u79d1\u3001\u88d9\u5e26\u83dc\u5c5e\u3002\u5c5e\u6d77\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u5448\u7fbd\u72b6\u88c2\u7247\uff0c\u53f6\u7247\u8f83\u6d77\u5e26\u8584\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u50cf\u5927\u7834\u8475\u6247\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u88d9\u5e26\uff0c\u6545\u53d6\u5176\u540d\u3002\u88d9\u5e26\u83dc\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u672c\u8349\u300b\u4e0a\u79f0\u83dc\u8399\u8359\uff0c\u97f3\u53d8\u6210\u88d9\u5e26\u83dc\u3002\u5206\u6de1\u5e72\u3001\u54b8\u5e72\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u88d9\u5e26\u83dc\u662f\u8910\u85fb\u690d\u7269\u6d77\u5e26\u79d1\u7684\u6d77\u8349\uff0c\u8a89\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e2d\u852c\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/p>\n
\u85fb\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u3001\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u8425\u5149\u80fd\u81ea\u517b\u578b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e0\u6839\u830e\u53f6\u5206\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u675f\u3001\u65e0\u80da\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u4f53\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u539f\u690d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u957f\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f4e\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u6784\u9020\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u3001\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u53f6\u72b6\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u56e2\u85fb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u6d77\u5e26\u5448\u53f6\u72b6\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u542b\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u7b49\u5149\u5408\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c5e\u81ea\u517b\u578b\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u5b83\u85fb\u7c7b\u770b\u4f3c\u4ece\u84dd\u7eff\u85fb\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u67093\u4e07\u79cd\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u539f\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u85fb\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5149\u5408\u81ea\u8425\u6027\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53eb\u4f5c\u85fb\u7c7b\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u66fe\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u201d\u662f\u4fd7\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2a\u522b\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u8bef\u5f53\u4f5c\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u754c\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u590d\u7cfb\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u84dd\u85fb\uff09\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u628a\u85fb\u7c7b\u5212\u5206\u4e3a10\u4e2a\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95e8\uff1a\u7845\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Bacillariophyta\uff09\u3001\u9ec4\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Chrysophyta\uff09\u548c\u7eff\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Chlorophyta\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u7ea2\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Rhodophyta\uff09\u3001\u8910\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Phaeophyta\uff09\u548c\u84dd\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Cyanophyta\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u7845\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Bacillariophyta\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7845\u85fb\u95e8\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6784\u6210\u3002\u7845\u85fb\u95e8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002\u7845\u85fb\u95e8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u72b6\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u957f\u6761\u72b6\u3001\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u6241\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u578b\u690d\u7269\u827a\u672f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u9ec4\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Chrysophyta\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u85fb\u95e8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u542b\u6709\u8910\u8272\u6216\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u3002\u9ec4\u85fb\u95e8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002\u9ec4\u85fb\u95e8\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u72b6\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u3001\u5375\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7eff\u85fb\u95e8\uff08Chlorophyta\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
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