\u4e1c\u6c49\u5efa\u5b89\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143208\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5b59\u6743\u3001\u5218\u5907\u8054\u519b\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u8d64\u58c1\uff08\u4eca\u6e56\u5317\u84b2\u573b\u5e02\u897f\u5317\u7684\u8d64\u58c1\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u8bf4\u5728\u4eca\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u660c\u53bf\u897f\u8d64\u77f6\u5c71\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5927\u8d25\u66f9\u64cd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u66f9\u64cd\u8d25\u8881\u7ecd\u3001\u7834\u4e4c\u6853\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7edf\u4e00\u5317\u65b9\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u5efa\u5b89\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9b\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u5357\u9633\uff09\u6325\u5e08\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b32\u5148\u706d\u5218\u8868\uff0c\u518d\u987a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e1c\u8fdb\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u5b59\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9634\u6cd5\u9c81\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u89c2\u6b62\u8bd1\u6ce8\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d64\u58c1\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u84b2\u573b\u53bf\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u5357\u5cb8\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5143\u548c\u90e1\u53bf\u56fe\u5fd7\u300b\u4ea6\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8d64\u58c1\u5c71\u5728\u84b2\u573b\u53bf\u897f\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u4e34\u5927\u6c5f\uff0c\u5176\u5317\u5cb8\u5373\u4e4c\u6797\uff0c\u5373\u5468\u745c\u7528\u9ec4\u76d6\u7b56\uff0c\u711a\u66f9\u516c\u821f\u8239\u8d25\u8d70\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u80e1\u4e09\u7701\u6ce8\u7684\u300a\u8d44\u6cbb\u901a\u9274\u300b\u548c\u8c2d\u5176\u9aa7\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u8bf4\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u84b2\u573b\u5e02\u8d64\u58c1\u5c71\u53ca\u957f\u6c5f\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u4e4c\u6797\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e1c\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1973\u5e74\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u94dc\u9a6c\u956b\u3001\u201c\u5efa\u5b89\u516b\u5e74\u201d\uff08203\u5e74\uff09\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u74e6\u781a\uff0c1976\u5e74\u8d64\u58c1\u5c71\u4e0b\u571f\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6c89\u8239\u9057\u5740\u3001\u8d64\u58c1\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u6c49\u671d\u5e26\u94a9\uff0c1987\u5e74\u5f00\u63a2\u7684\u5893\u5ba4\u4e2d\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u94dc\u5f29\u673a\u3001\u4e1c\u6c49\u901a\u884c\u7684\u4e94\u94e2\u94b1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u30011991\u5e74\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u4e13\u95e8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u53e4\u6218\u573a\u84b2\u573b\u8d64\u58c1\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u84b2\u573b\u5e02\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u8d64\u58c1\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u8d64\u58c1\u5e02\u7684\u4e09\u56fd\u8d64\u58c1\u53e4\u6218\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u4e89\u9057\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u571f\u66f4\u52a0\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u8d64\u58c1\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u84b2\u573b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u516c\u5143208\u5e74\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5b59\u6743\u4e0e\u5218\u5907\u8054\u624b\u5728\u8d64\u58c1\u4e00\u5e26\u5171\u540c\u6253\u8d25\u66f9\u519b\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b59\u5218\u8054\u519b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u4e3a5\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u66f9\u519b\u7684\u5175\u529b\u4e3a20\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u4ece\u5175\u529b\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u66f9\u519b\u662f\u5fc5\u80dc\u65e0\u7591\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f9\u519b\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u58eb\u5175\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u6c34\u571f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5b59\u5218\u8054\u519b\u7684\u667a\u53d6\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f9\u519b\u7684\u635f\u5931\u975e\u5e38\u60e8\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u4e5f\u5f00\u4e86\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5175\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u80dc\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u662f\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u6218\u5f79\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d64\u58c1\u6218\u524d\u66f9\u64cd\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u66f9\u64cd\u201c\u5949\u5929\u5b50\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4e0d\u81e3\u201d\uff08\u53cd\u5bf9\u66f9\u64cd\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u631f\u5929\u5b50\u4ee5\u4ee4\u8bf8\u4faf\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u8bf8\u4faf\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u4e89\u950b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u66f9\u64cd\u4ee5\u65b0\u80dc\u4e4b\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u6c14\u81ea\u76db\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u66f9\u64cd\u5175\u529b\u6570\u500d\u4e8e\u5b59\u3001\u5218\u4e24\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u66f9\u64cd\u5175\u8d25\u8d64\u58c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u8f7b\u654c\u9a84\u50b2\u3002\u5982\u5f20\u4f5c\u8000\u300a\u66f9\u64cd\u4f20\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u66f9\u64cd\u5176\u4eba\u6781\u6613\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u6613\u88ab\u80dc\u5229\u51b2\u660f\u5934\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u66f9\u64cd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e58\u80dc\u628a\u5218\u5907\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u6e83\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u6218\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4e3a\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u4f5c\u6ce8\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u88f4\u677e\u4e4b\u5219\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u66f9\u64cd\u5f53\u65f6\u65e2\u65b0\u5e73\u6c5f\u6c49\uff0c\u5a01\u6151\u626c\u8d8a\uff1b\u8d44\u5218\u8868\u6c34\u6218\u4e4b\u5177\uff0c\u85c9\u8346\u695a\u696b\u68f9\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u5b9e\u9707\u8361\u4e4b\u826f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ed3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5927\u673a\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e58\u6b64\u53d6\u5434\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u4fdf\u54c9\uff1f\u201d\u88f4\u677e\u4e4b\u53c8\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u8d25\uff0c\u76d6\u6709\u8fd0\u6570\u3002\u5b9e\u7531\u75be\u5f79\u5927\u5174\uff0c\u4ee5\u635f\u51cc\u5389\u4e4b\u5cf0\uff0c\u51ef\u98ce\u81ea\u5357\uff0c\u7528\u6210\u711a\u5982\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u5929\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c82\u4eba\u4e8b\u54c9\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u66f9\u64cd\u8fdb\u884c\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u65f6\u673a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5b59\u5218\u8054\u519b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u6709\u8fd0\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u66f9\u64cd\u5177\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee4\u5b59\u5218\u8054\u519b\u7684\u6218\u7ee9\u66f4\u663e\u8f89\u714c\u3002\u6b64\u6218\uff0c\u5b59\u5218\u519b\u626c\u6c34\u6218\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u5de7\u65bd\u706b\u653b\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5c11\u80dc\u591a\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6218\u4f8b\u3002\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u75ab\u75c5\u6d41\u884c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u66f9\u64cd\u628a\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5b59\u6743\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u5f79\uff0c\u503c\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5b64\u70e7\u8239\u81ea\u9000\uff0c\u6a2a\u4f7f\u5468\u745c\u865a\u83b7\u6b64\u540d\u3002\u201d\u9648\u5bff\u4ea6\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u66f9\u519b\u6709\u75ab\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u674e\u53cb\u677e\u7684\u300a\u66f9\u64cd\u5175\u8d25\u8d64\u58c1\u4e0e\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u63a2\u8ba8\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u66f9\u64cd\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u5175\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u75be\u75c5\u201d\u2014\u6025\u6027\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u3002\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u6218\u573a\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u4e25\u91cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u662f\u8840\u5438\u866b\u75c5\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u5b63\u8282\u3002\u8d64\u58c1\u4e4b\u6218\u662f\u5728\u51ac\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u66f9\u519b\u5728\u8f6c\u5f99\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n
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