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\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u6982\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u542b\u6cea\u9001\u592b\u2014\u2014\u5bfb\u592b\u9047\u654c\u2014\u2014\u52a9\u592b\u6b7c\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u751f\u5ac2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u5584\u826f\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u5730\u652f\u6491\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e08\u592b\u6709\u540e\u987e\u4e4b\u5fe7\u3002\u5f97\u77e5\u4e08\u592b\u8981\u79bb\u5bb6\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u5979\u867d\u7136\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u8d24\u59bb\u826f\u6bcd\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u987a\u4ece\u3002\u7531\u63a2\u671b\u4e08\u592b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d77\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5979\u5bf9\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6297\u6218\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5979\u4e5f\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u6297\u6218\u7684\u884c\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5979\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u683c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6c34\u751f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u601d\u60f3\u8c41\u8fbe\u5f00\u901a\u3002\u5927\u654c\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u201c\u60e6\u8bb0\u201d\u5bb6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u56fd\u4e8b\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u7136\u5730\u53bb\u5e72\u201c\u5149\u8363\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\uff1b\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u513f\u8001\u5c0f\uff0c\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u4e2d\u5373\u4f7f\u8d23\u602a\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u201c\u628a\u7eb8\u76d2\u987a\u624b\u4e22\u5728\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u8239\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6c34\u751f\u5ac2\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5979\u70ed\u7231\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u5a34\u719f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u5979\u4f53\u8d34\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u6e29\u67d4\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff1b\u5979\u5f00\u660e\u7a33\u91cd\uff0c\u521a\u6bc5\u52c7\u6562\uff1b\u5979\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u4ea1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6295\u8eab\u6297\u65e5\u6d2a\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u5199\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u5199\u6e32\u67d3\u4e86\u610f\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u300b\u5f00\u5934\u5bf9\u767d\u6d0b\u6dc0\u591c\u666f\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u5c31\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u9762\u524d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u94f6\u767d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u96ea\u5730\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u201d\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u591c\u8272\u6d82\u62b9\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u660e\u4e3d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666f\u7269\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c14\u606f\u3001\u660e\u4e3d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6e05\u9999\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e01\u70b9\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e01\u70b9\u7684\u5c18\u4e16\u7eb7\u6270\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5e73\u548c\u800c\u6e29\u99a8\u3002\u6e32\u67d3\u4e86\u5982\u8bd7\u5982\u753b\u7684\u610f\u5883\uff08\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u5199\u70d8\u6258\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6708\u4e0b\u5c0f\u9662\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u50cf\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u96ea\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u5c06\u6c34\u751f\u5ac2\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5916\u8868\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u5fc3\u7075\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6f84\u6e05\u660e\u4e3d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u822c\u7684\u610f\u5883\u4e2d\u70d8\u6258\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u5979\u7684\u52e4\u5feb\u5229\u843d\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u9662\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u5f97\u5f88\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u82c7\u7709\u5b50\u53c8\u8584\u53c8\u7ec6\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u6000\u91cc\u8df3\u8dc3\u7740\u201d\u886c\u6258\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u6c34\u751f\u5ac2\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u5584\u826f\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5987\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u5199\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u7684\u666f\u8272\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\uff1a\u6708\u767d\u98ce\u6e05\uff0c\u51c9\u98ce\u4e60\u4e60\uff0c\u6c34\u8df3\u5982\u94f6\uff0c\u83f1\u89d2\u751f\u5ae9\uff0c\u7a3b\u82c7\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u660e\u4e3d\u6e05\u7eaf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u9189\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6c34\u571f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u517b\u80b2\u4e00\u65b9\u82f1\u96c4\u513f\u5973\u3002\u8fd9\u67d4\u7f8e\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u6c34\u4e61\uff0c\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u767d\u6d0b\u6dc0\u4eba\u6c11\u65e0\u6570\u8f9b\u52e4\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u80fd\u5bb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u94c1\u8e44\u8e42\u8e8f\u3001\u8df5\u8e0f\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6e29\u60c5\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u5c71\u6cb3\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u751f\u5ac2\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u767d\u6d0b\u6dc0\u5987\u5973\u624d\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u7136\u5730\u9001\u90ce\u4e0a\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8840\u96e8\u8165\u98ce\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u76d1\u89c6\u767d\u6d0b\u6dc0\u7684\u54e8\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eaf\u548c\u7f8e\u5883\u7684\u94fa\u57ab\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u63cf\u5199\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b59\u7281\uff081913-2002\uff09\uff1a\u539f\u540d\u5b59\u632f\u6d77\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u540d\u5b59\u6811\u52cb\uff0c\u7b14\u540d\u5b59\u7281\u3001\u529b\u7f16\u3001\u7eb5\u8015\u7b49\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u8861\u6c34\u5e02\u5b89\u5e73\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u80b2\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u9c81\u8fc5\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\u3001\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u6d3e\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
1913\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u5b89\u5e73\u53bf\u5b59\u9065\u57ce\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n
1919\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5b59\u9065\u57ce\u6751\u521d\u7ea7\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5b89\u56fd\u53bf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
1926\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u80b2\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
1929\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u9ec4\u57ce\u738b\u6c0f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n
1933\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u80b2\u5fb7\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u5317\u5e73\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u52a1\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
1936\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5b89\u65b0\u53bf\u540c\u53e3\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
1938\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5180\u4e2d\u533a\u6297\u6218\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
1940\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u534e\u5317\u8054\u5927\u6559\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
1944\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9655\u5317\u5ef6\u5b89\u9c81\u8fc5\u5317\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8377\u82b1\u6dc0\u300b\u300a\u82a6\u82b1\u8361\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6587\u827a\u5468\u520a\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4f5c\u534f\u5929\u6d25\u5206\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u98ce\u4e91\u521d\u8bb0\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
1956\u5e74\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u94c1\u6728\u524d\u4f20\u300b\u3001\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u6d25\u95e8\u5c0f\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
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