\u94dd\uff08Al\uff09\u662f\u8f83\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u80fd\u548c\u65e0\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u94dd\u76d0\uff08\uff0b3A\u2160\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff08H2\uff09\u3002\u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a2A\u2160\u53413H2SO4\uff1dAl2\uff08SO4\uff093\u53413H2\u2191\u3002<\/p>\n
\u94dd\u4e0e\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5e942Al + 3H2SO4=Al2\uff08SO4\uff093 + 3H2\u2191\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u786b\u9178\u94dd\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u70b9\u6162\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u4e4b\u540e\u5f88\u731b\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u94dd<\/p>\n
\u94dd\uff08Aluminium\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3aAl\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u8f7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u6709\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u5e38\u5236\u6210\u68d2\u72b6\u3001\u7247\u72b6\u3001\u7b94\u72b6\u3001\u7c89\u72b6\u3001\u5e26\u72b6\u548c\u4e1d\u72b6\u3002\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u9632\u6b62\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u3002\u94dd\u7c89\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u80fd\u731b\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u7729\u76ee\u7684\u767d\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3002\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u3001\u785d\u9178\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bc6\u5ea62.70\u3002\u7194\u70b9660\u2103\u3002\u6cb8\u70b92327\u2103\u3002\u94dd\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6c27\u548c\u7845\uff0c\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7a00\u786b\u9178<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fH2SO4\u3002\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u662f\u6307\u6eb6\u8d28\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e70%\u7684\u786b\u9178\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u7684\u786b\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7684\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u6027\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u70ad\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u5f3a\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff09\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6d53\u786b\u9178\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u6cb9\u72b6\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4e2dH2SO4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u4e3a98.3%\uff0c\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.84g\u00b7cm-3\uff0c\u5176\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a18.4mol\u00b7L-1\u3002\u786b\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u96be\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u5f3a\u9178\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6bd4\u4e0e\u6c34\u6df7\u6eb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u786b\u9178\uff1a\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u55c5\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6d53\u786b\u9178\uff1a\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u7535\u79bb\u7684\u786b\u9178\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u6216\u68d5\u8272\u6cb9\u72b6\u7a20\u539a\u7684\u53d1\u70df\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7a00\u91ca\u70ed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7a00\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u6cbf\u5bb9\u5668\u58c1\u6162\u6162\u6ce8\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\u6405\u62cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u786b\u9178\uff1a\u8d28\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6216\u7b49\u4e8e70%\u7684\u786b\u9178\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u7535\u79bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u7684\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n
1.\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u5242\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u4f7f\u7d2b\u8272\u77f3\u854a\u53d8\u7ea2\uff0c\u65e0\u8272\u915a\u915e\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n
2.\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n
Fe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2\u2191<\/p>\n
3.\u4e0e\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
MgO+H2SO4=MgSO4+H2O<\/p>\n
4.\u4e0e\u78b1\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
H2SO4+2NaOH=Na2SO4+2H2O<\/p>\n
5.\u4e0e\u76d0\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
H2SO4+BaCl2=BaSO4\u2193+2HCl<\/p>\n
\u521d\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u53ca\u73b0\u8c61\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c47\u603b<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28 + \u9178 —\u76d0 + \u6c22\u6c14\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u950c\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aZn + H2SO4 === ZnSO4 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9541\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aMg + H2SO4 === MgSO4 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2Al + 3H2SO4 === Al2\uff08SO4\uff093 + 3H2\u2191<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u950c\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aZn + 2HCl === ZnCl2 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u9541\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aMg+ 2HCl === MgCl2 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a2Al + 6HCl === 2AlCl3 + 3H2\u2191<\/p>\n
1\uff0d6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u6709\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u76d0\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe + 2HCl === FeCl2 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u94c1\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe + H2SO4 === FeSO4 + H2\u2191<\/p>\n
7\uff0d8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u6709\u6c14\u6ce1\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7531\u65e0\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u6d45\u7eff\u8272<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28 + \u76d0\u2014\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e + \u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0\uff1a<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u94c1\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe+CuSO4 == Cu+FeSO4<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u94c1\u6761\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7531\u84dd\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u6d45\u7eff\u8272\u3002\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u6e7f\u6cd5\u5236\u94dc\u53ca\u201c\u66fe\u9752\u5f97\u94c1\u5219\u5316\u94dc\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\uff09<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u950c\u7247\u653e\u5165\u786b\u9178\u94dc\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1aCuSO4 + Zn == ZnSO4 + Cu<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u950c\u7247\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7531\u84dd\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u65e0\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
11\u3001\u94dc\u7247\u653e\u5165\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1a2AgNO3+Cu==Cu\uff08NO3\uff092+2Ag<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u94dc\u7247\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7531\u65e0\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u84dd\u8272<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0b\u6728\u70ad\u6216\u6c22\u6c14\u2192\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6216\u6c34\uff1a<\/p>\n
12\u3001\u7126\u70ad\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\uff1a3C+ 2Fe2O3 ==4Fe + 3CO2\u2191\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e<\/p>\n
13\u3001\u6728\u70ad\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aC+ 2CuO==2Cu + CO2\u2191\u51b6\u70bc\u91d1\u5c5e<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672a\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\u3002<\/p>\n
14\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff1aH2 + CuO==Cu + H2O<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u9ed1\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u8bd5\u7ba1\u5185\u58c1\u6709\u6c34\u73e0\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
15\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1aFe2O3+3H2==2Fe+3H2O<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u94dd\uff08Al\uff09\u662f\u8f83\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u80fd\u548c\u65e0\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u94dd\u76d0\uff08\uff0b3A\u2160\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\uff08H2\uff09\u3002\u94dd\u548c\u7a00\u786b\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9 … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-huasheng"],"views":271,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34731"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34739,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34731\/revisions\/34739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.114158.com\/z\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}