\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95e8\u7c7b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u79cd\u7c7b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5316\u77f3\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e00\u5171\u670912\u4e07\u79cd\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u8282\u80a2\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u95e8\u7c7b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u6709\uff1a\u4e4c\u8d3c\u3001\u7ae0\u9c7c\u3001\u86de\u8753\u3001\u6c34\u8785\u3001\u6cb3\u868c\u3001\u6bdb\u86b6\u3001\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba \u3001\u8717\u725b\u3001\u7530\u87ba\u3001\u86e4\u870a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n
1. \u8717\u725b\uff08Gastropoda\uff09\uff1a\u8717\u725b\u662f\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u87ba\u58f3\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u7f29\u5230\u58f3\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u86de\u8753\uff08Gastropoda\uff09\uff1a\u86de\u8753\u662f\u8717\u725b\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u58f3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u5706\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u86e4\u870a\uff08Bivalvia\uff09\uff1a\u86e4\u870a\u662f\u53cc\u58f3\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5916\u58f3\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u62e2\u548c\u5f20\u5f00\u3002\u86e4\u870a\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u7ae0\u9c7c\u548c\u4e4c\u8d3c\uff08Cephalopoda\uff09\uff1a\u7ae0\u9c7c\u548c\u4e4c\u8d3c\u662f\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u89e6\u624b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u667a\u5546\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u6c34\u6bcd\uff08Cnidaria\uff09\uff1a\u6c34\u6bcd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u523a\u80de\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u89e6\u624b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u91ca\u653e\u523a\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u78f7\u867e\uff08Malacostraca\uff09\uff1a\u78f7\u867e\u662f\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8783\u87f9\u3001\u9f99\u867e\u548c\u6d77\u87ba\u7b49\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u786c\u58f3\u548c\u5173\u8282\u817f\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u53e4\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\uff08Molluscoida\uff09\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u7ef5\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u6d77\u9798\u7b49\u7269\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u5b66\u540d\uff1aGranulifusus kiranus\uff09\u4e5f\u79f0\u8d1d\u7c7b\uff0c\u662f\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u95e8\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u9664\u8282\u80a2\u52a8\u7269\u5916\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7c7b\u7fa4\uff0c\u7ea610\u4e07\u79cd\u3002\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u2236\u4f53\u67d4\u8f6f\u800c\u4e0d\u5206\u8282\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u5934\u2013\u8db3\uff08\u6709\u7684\u5934\u9000\u5316\u6216\u6d88\u5931\uff1b\u8db3\u808c\u8089\u8d28\uff09\u548c\u5185\u810f\u2013\u5916\u5957\u819c\uff08\u7531\u80cc\u4fa7\u7684\u5185\u810f\u56e2\u3001\u5916\u5957\u819c\u53ca\u5916\u5957\u8154\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u800c\u5448\u5404\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u58f3\uff0c\u65e0\u4f53\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8db3\u9000\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5916\u5c42\u76ae\u80a4\u81ea\u80cc\u90e8\u6298\u76b1\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6ccc\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u8d28\u4ecb\u58f3\u3002\u547c\u5438\u7528\u7684\u9cc3\u751f\u4e8e\u5916\u5957\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u8154\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8eab\u4f53\u5212\u5206<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5934\u3001\u8db3\u548c\u5185\u810f\u56e2\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5934\u90e8<\/p>\n
\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u654f\u6377\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u751f\u6709\u773c\u3001\u89e6\u89d2\u7b49\u611f\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u7530\u87ba\u3001\u8717\u725b\u53ca\u4e4c\u8d3c\u7b49\uff1b\u884c\u52a8\u8fdf\u7f13\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5934\u90e8\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u9cd6\uff1b\u7a74\u5c45\u6216\u56fa\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u868c\u7c7b\u3001\u7261\u86ce\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8db3\u90e8<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8179\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5e38\u56e0\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5f62\u6001\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8db3\u90e8\u53d1\u8fbe\u5448\u53f6\u72b6\u3001\u65a7\u72b6\u6216\u67f1\u72b6\uff0c\u53ef\u722c\u884c\u6216\u6398\u6ce5\u6c99\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u8db3\u90e8\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6247\u8d1d\u7b49\uff1b\u56fa\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u8db3\uff0c\u5982\u7261\u86ce\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u8db3\u5df2\u7279\u5316\u6210\u8155\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6355\u98df\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5982\u4e4c\u8d3c\u548c\u7ae0\u9c7c\u7b49\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5934\u8db3\uff1b\u5c11\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u8db3\u7684\u4fa7\u90e8\uff08\u5373\u4fa7\u8db3parapodium\uff09\u7279\u5316\u6210\u7247\u72b6\uff0c\u53ef\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ffc\u6216\u9ccd\uff0c\u5982\u7ffc\u8db3\u7c7b\uff08Pteropoda\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5185\u810f\u56e2<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u5185\u810f\u5668\u5b98\u6240\u5728\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8db3\u7684\u80cc\u4fa7\u3002\u591a\u6570\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5185\u810f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de6\u53f3\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u6210\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u5f62\uff0c\u5982\u87ba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u6700<\/p>\n
1. \u660e\u86e4\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269<\/p>\n
\u5916\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u660e\u86e4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5706\u86e4\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u8d1d\u58f3\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u68d5\u8272\u548c\u7070\u8272\u7684\u76f8\u95f4\u7eb9\u8def\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4eba\u624b\u638c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e60\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u660e\u86e4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u51b0\u5c9b\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d3b\u4e86507\u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u624d\u4f1a\u751f\u957f\u8d1d\u58f3\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u6696\u4e14\u98df\u7269\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\u4f1a\u957f\u51fa\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a0.1\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7eb9\u7406\u3002\u660e\u86e4\u662f\u8089\u98df\u6027\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u578b\u5e95\u6816\u751f\u7269\u4e3a\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u660e\u86e4\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u5708\u548c\u51b0\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u660e\u86e4\u5e76\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5bff\u547d\u6781\u957f\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269<\/p>\n
\u5916\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\u8d1d\u58f3\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u4e3a26.8\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5177\u5377\u66f2\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u4f3c\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u58f3\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u5377\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e60\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5916\u5f62\u3001\u4e60\u6027\u7b49\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u5965\u9676\u7eaa\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\uff0c\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\u662f\u9876\u7ea7\u63a0\u98df\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e09\u53f6\u866b\u3001\u6d77\u874e\u5b50\u7b49\u4e3a\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ec4\u6d77\u3001\u4e1c\u6d77\u548c\u5357\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u62a4\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5927\u738b\u4e4c\u8d3c\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269<\/p>\n
\u5916\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5927\u738b\u4e4c\u8d3c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u77e5\u4f53\u578b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u751f\u8f6f\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u738b\u4e4c\u8d3c\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe20\u7c73\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u738b\u4e4c\u8d3c\u4f53\u957f\u4e5f\u53ef\u8fbe\u52308-10\u7c73\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a35\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u5438\u76d8\u76f4\u5f84\u4e5f\u57288\u5398\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e60\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u5927\u738b\u4e4c\u8d3c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u4e2d\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5219\u6e38\u5230\u6d45\u6d77\u89c5\u98df\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u6f06\u9ed1\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6355\u6349\u5230\u730e\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
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