\u300a\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u662f\u8def\u9065\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u767e\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f370\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u89c1\u5927\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u523b\u753b\u51fa\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u632b\u6298\u3001\u6b22\u4e50\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u8005<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8def\u9065\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8def\u9065\uff081949\u5e7412\u6708\u2014\u20141992\u5e7411\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u738b\u536b\u56fd\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u6986\u6797\u6e05\u6da7\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u751f\u4e8e\u9655\u897f\u957f\u4e8e\u9655\u897f\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u9655\u897f\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u5e73\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n
\u8def\u90651949\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9655\u897f\u9655\u5317\u5c71\u533a\u6e05\u6da7\u53bf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c7\u5c81\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u56f0\u96be\u88ab\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u5ef6\u5ddd\u53bf\u519c\u6751\u7684\u4f2f\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66fe\u5728\u5ef6\u5ddd\u53bf\u7acb\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1969\u5e74\u56de\u4e61\u52a1\u519c\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4ed6\u505a\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u519c\u6751\u4e00\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e2d\u6559\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u4e66\u30021973\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5ef6\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u300a\u9655\u897f\u6587\u827a\u300b\uff08\u4eca\u4e3a\u300a\u5ef6\u6cb3\u300b\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
1980\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u60ca\u4eba\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u300b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4f18\u79c0\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5956\u30021982\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n
1991\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u767e\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u5176\u6062\u5b8f\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u548c\u53f2\u8bd7\u822c\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u4e61\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5373\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u7535\u53f0\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u8def\u9065\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u8363\u83b7\u8305\u76fe\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n
1992\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u8def\u9065\u56e0\u809d\u786c\u5316\u8179\u6c34\u533b\u6cbb\u65e0\u6548\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec542\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n
2018\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6388\u4e88\u8def\u9065\u540c\u5fd7\u6539\u9769\u5148\u950b\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u9881\u6388\u6539\u9769\u5148\u950b\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u8bc4\u9f13\u821e\u4ebf\u4e07\u519c\u6751\u9752\u5e74\u6295\u8eab\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002 2019\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u8def\u9065\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u5165\u9009\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd70\u5e7470\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5178\u85cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2019\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u8def\u9065\u88ab\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u7f8e\u594b\u6597\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5185\u5bb9\u6982\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u523080\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b59\u5c11\u5b89\u3001\u5b59\u5c11\u5e73\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f74\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7530\u6da6\u53f6\u3001\u7530\u6653\u971e\u3001\u8d3a\u79c0\u83b2\u3001\u7530\u6da6\u751f\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u632b\u6298\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u7231\u60c5\u575a\u97e7\u6267\u7740\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff1a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f1975\u5e74\u521d\u519c\u6c11\u5b50\u5f1f\u5b59\u5c11\u5e73\u5230\u539f\u897f\u53bf\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u81ea\u5351\uff1b\u540e\u5bf9\u5904\u5883\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u90dd\u7ea2\u6885\u4ea7\u751f\u60c5\u612b\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u4faf\u7389\u82f1\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5f53\u4f17\u8bf4\u7834\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u90dd\u7ea2\u6885\u5173\u7cfb\u6e10\u53d8\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u90dd\u7ea2\u6885\u5374\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5883\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u987e\u517b\u6c11\u604b\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff1a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f1979\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u540e\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\u53c8\u77db\u76fe\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u7530\u798f\u5802\u8fde\u591c\u53ec\u5f00\u652f\u90e8\u4f1a\u62b5\u5236\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\uff0c\u5b59\u5c11\u5b89\u5374\u9886\u5bfc\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u7387\u5148\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u5168\u6751\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\uff1a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f1982\u5e74\u5b59\u5c11\u5e73\u5230\u4e86\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4f18\u79c0\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5b59\u5c11\u5e73\u4e0e\u7530\u6653\u971e\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7530\u6653\u971e\u5374\u56e0\u5728\u6297\u6d2a\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u4e3a\u62a2\u6551\u707e\u6c11\u5149\u8363\u727a\u7272\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7530\u798f\u519b\u7ed9\u5b59\u5c11\u5e73\u53d1\u4e86\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u5c11\u5e73\u60b2\u75db\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u7b80\u77ed\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b59\u5c11\u5b89\u3002\u6562\u4e8e\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u4e5f\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u91cd\u65b0\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u4e8e\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5411\u547d\u8fd0\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u5168\u6751\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c11\u5b89\u66fe\u7ecf\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u68a6\u60f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u5076\u5c14\u6000\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u751f\u6765\u5c31\u957f\u7740\u4e00\u5bf9\u77eb\u5065\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5f7b\u5e95\u6298\u65ad\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5e94\u98de\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u722c\u884c\u7684\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5b59\u5c11\u5e73\u3002\u5b59\u5c11\u5b89\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5728\u9ec4\u539f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u60ef\u8863\u51a0\u695a\u695a\u7684\u5bcc\u5bb6\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e0d\u548c\u5973\u751f\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u8eb2\u907f\u516c\u4f17\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u4e0e\u7530\u6653\u971e\u66f4\u662f\u56e0\u4e66\u7ed3\u7f18\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u6726\u80e7\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u8ba4\u540c\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u6653\u971e\u7684\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u80fd\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u9762\u524d\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7530\u6da6\u53f6\u3002\u53cc\u6c34\u6751\u6751\u652f\u90e8\u4e66\u8bb0\u7530\u798f\u5802\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u7530\u6653\u971e\u7684\u5802\u59d0\u3002\u81ea\u5c0f\u548c\u5979\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u5c11\u5b89\u54e5\u4e00\u8d77\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u88ab\u8feb\u548c\u5c11\u5b89\u5206\u624b\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u5230\u539f\u897f\u4e0a\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u539f\u5e08\u8303\u4e13\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u539f\u897f\u6559\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u8c03\u804c\u9ec4\u539f\u56e2\u5730\u59d4\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5728\u4e8c\u7238\u53bf\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7530\u798f\u519b\u5bb6\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u611f\u60c5\u6e29\u539a\uff0c\u5bb9\u8ba9\u6e29\u987a\uff0c\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u900f\u7740\u9655\u5317\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u6267\u62d7\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7530\u6653\u971e\u3002\u5728\u53bf\u57ce\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ea4\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u53d7\u7236\u4eb2\u7530\u798f\u519b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u5e38\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u5e76\u5bcc\u6709\u5192\u9669\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u601d\u60f3\u5883\u754c\u548c\u5185\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u90fd\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u3002\u4e14\u773c\u5149\u72ec\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u5708\u4e8e\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\u6d12\u8131\u8c6a\u723d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u6362\u53d1\u51fa\u9752\u6625\u7684\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n
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