\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e8620\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\u6797\u82f1\u5b50\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5357\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u6000\u4e61\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6797\u82f1\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u82f1\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u3001\u806a\u660e\u3001\u5927\u80c6\uff0c5\u30016\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u80e1\u540c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u6ee1\u7ae5\u771f\u7684\u773c\u5149\u89c2\u5bdf\u7740\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u5979\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u56e0\u75c5\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u82f1\u5b50\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u957f\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u79c0\u8d1e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60e0\u5b89\u9986\u75f4\u50bb\u7684\u75af\u5973\u4eba\u79c0\u8d1e\u4e0e\u82f1\u5b50\u6210\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u5b50\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u75af\u5973\u4eba\u627e\u56de\u4e86\u5931\u6563\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u547d\u8fd0\u5f04\u4eba\uff0c\u79c0\u8d1e\u6bcd\u5973\u76f8\u8ba4\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u4fbf\u60e8\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u706b\u8f66\u8f6e\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5170\u59e8\u5a18\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u5fc3\u5730\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u7231\u60c5\u3002\u7238\u7238\u5bf9\u5170\u59e8\u5a18\u65e5\u4e45\u751f\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0f\u82f1\u5b50\u64ae\u5408\u540c\u4f4f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u5b89\u53d4\u4e0e\u5170\u59e8\u5a18\uff0c\u4e8b\u6210\u540e\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u7ea6\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5c0f\u620f\u5b50\u599e\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5c0f\u620f\u5b50\u201d\u599e\u513f\u5f88\u6015\u4ed6\u7684\u517b\u7236\u6253\u517b\u6bcd\u9a82\uff0c\u5a07\u5f31\u7684\u8eab\u5b50\u9aa8\u5374\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u81ea\u627e\u4eb2\u7239\u4eb2\u5988\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5077\u5077\u62ff\u51fa\u4e24\u4ef6\u8863\u88f3\u85cf\u5728\u82f1\u5b50\u5bb6\u6742\u7269\u5ba4\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u7740\u5305\u88b1\u8d70\u5230\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u4eba\u6361\u7684\u2018\u9f50\u5e93\u95e8\u53bb\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5e74\u7eaa\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\u8981\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u627e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5e2e\u4f63\u5b8b\u5988\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8b\u5988\u4e0d\u582a\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u8f7b\u89c6\u4e0e\u6253\u9a82\uff0c\u51fa\u95e8\u81ea\u5df1\u8d5a\u94b1\u517b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8e0f\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u300a\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u300b\u63cf\u5199\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5357\u4e00\u5ea7\u56db\u5408\u9662\u91cc\u4e00\u5bb6\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\u82f1\u5b50\u7ae5\u7a1a\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u548c\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u79bb\u5c0f\u82f1\u5b50\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u544a\u522b\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u6000\u5ff5\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u4f3c\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u5374\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u6e29\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u6101\u4e91\u60e8\u96fe\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u82f1\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u826f\u597d\u613f\u671b\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5929\u771f\u5584\u826f\u7684\u5e7c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7075\u5c31\u6108\u53d1\u663e\u5f97\u5b71\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u539f\u540d\u6797\u542b\u82f1\uff0c\u672c\u7c4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\uff0c1918\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u962a\uff0c1921\u5e74\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u56de\u56fd\uff0c1923\u5e745\u5c81\u65f6\u53c8\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fc1\u5c45\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5979\u5728\u53e4\u57ce\u5317\u4eac\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u300b\u6b63\u662f\u5979\u5bf9\u7ae5\u5e74\u5f80\u4e8b\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u6797\u6d77\u97f316\u5c81\u65f6\u8003\u5165\u5317\u5e73\u65b0\u95fb\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e00\u8fb9\u5f53\u5b9e\u4e60\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c19\u5c81\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5373\u4efb\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e3b\u8dd1\u5987\u5973\u65b0\u95fb\u30021939\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u548c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u590f\u627f\u6979\uff08\u7b14\u540d\u4f55\u51e1\uff09\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u76f4\u81f31948\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c30\u5c81\u7684\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u624d\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u7b49\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
1953\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u53d7\u8058\u4e8e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u520a\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff081953-1963\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u654f\u9510\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89e6\u611f\u53d1\u6398\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u4e5f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u51ac\u9752\u6811\u300b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6653\u4e91\u300b\u3001\u81ea\u4f20\u4f53\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021964\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u53d7\u8058\u62c5\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u7f16\u8f91\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6587\u5b66\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u628a\u7b14\u5934\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u30021967\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u4e0e\u51e0\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u5408\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff081967-1972\uff09\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u53ca\u4e3b\u7f16\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff081968-1995\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u810d\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u597d\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6797\u6d77\u97f3\u56de\u5230\u9614\u522b\u4e8640\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u5cb8\u6587\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57ce\u5357\u65e7\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6211\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u60f3\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5199\u3002\u770b\u89c1\u51ac\u9633\u4e0b\u7684\u9a86\u9a7c\u961f\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u542c\u89c1\u7f13\u6162\u60a6\u8033\u7684\u94c3\u58f0\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u91cd\u4e34\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6211\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u60f3\u5ff5\u7ae5\u5e74\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5357\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u666f\u8272\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u554a\uff01\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u6c38\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u590f\u5929\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u9a86\u9a7c\u961f\u53c8\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ae5\u5e74\u5374\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fd8\u3002\u51ac\u9633\u5e95\u4e0b\u5b66\u9a86\u9a7c\u5480\u56bc\u7684\u50bb\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u62c9\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8010\u4e0d\u4f4f\u90a3\u957f\u9014\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u7ed9\u9a86\u9a7c\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u94c3\u94db\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u8def\u7684\u60c5\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5b83\u4eec\u6392\u5217\u6210\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5730\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5929\u6c14\u53c8\u5e72\u53c8\u51b7\u3002\u62c9\u9a86\u9a7c\u7684\u6458\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6be1\u5e3d\uff0c\u79c3\u74e2\u513f\u4e0a\u5192\u7740\u70ed\u6c14\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u80a1\u767d\u8272\u7684\u70df\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u5e72\u51b7\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u7238\u7238\u7684\u82b1\u513f\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u6211\u54ed\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u90fd\u54ed\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u559c\u6b22\u957f\u9ad8\u4e86\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u6015\u5462\uff01\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u5c0f\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u957f\u5f97\u591a\u4e48\u9ad8\uff0c\u591a\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\uff01\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u6c38\u8fdc\u62ff\u6211\u5f53\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5440\uff01<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u6211\u8e72\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u773c\u6cea\u6ef4\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4f24\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u8bf4\u5979\u662f\u75af\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5979\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u53c8\u4f1a\u7ba1\u5979\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5f88\u6015\u79bb\u522b\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u50cf\u90a3\u6b21\u79bb\u522b\u75af\u5b50\u90a3\u6837\u5730\u548c\u4ed6\u79bb\u522b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u91d1\u7ea2\u7684\u592a\u9633\u662f\u4ece\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u5347\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u4e5f\u4ece\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u5347\u4e0a\u6765\u5440\uff1f\u6211\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u6d77\u8ddf\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5206\u4e0d\u51fa\u597d\u4eba\u8ddf\u574f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
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