\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6b63\u76d0\u3001\u9178\u5f0f\u76d0\u548c\u78b1\u5f0f\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e09\u79cd\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6b63\u5e38\u76d0\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982NaCl\u3002\u9178\u6027\u76d0\uff1a\u5982HCO\u548cHSO\u3002\u78b1\u5f0f\u76d0\uff1a\u5982CuOH\uff09O<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76d0\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u76d0\u3002\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u76d0\u79f0\u4e3a\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u786b\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u76d0\u79f0\u4e3a\u786b\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u785d\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u76d0\u79f0\u4e3a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u94c1\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u76d0\u79f0\u4e3a\u94c1\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u5e94\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269+CO?\u2191<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u5206\u89e3\u3010CaCO3==\u9ad8\u6e29==CaO+CO2\u2191\u3011<\/p>\n
\u78b3\u9178\u94dc\u5206\u89e3\u3010CuCO3==\u9ad8\u6e29==CuO+CO2\u2191\u3011<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\uff08\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u9178\u5f0f\u76d0\uff09\u7684\u5206\u89e3<\/p>\n
K?CO?\u3001Na?CO?\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u9178\u5f0f\u76d0\u8f83\u6613\u5206\u89e3<\/p>\n
\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0\u5206\u89e3\u30102NaHCO3==\u25b3==Na2CO3+CO2\u2191+H2O\u3011<\/p>\n
\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u9499\u5206\u89e3\u3010Ca\uff08HCO3\uff092==\u25b3==CaCO3+CO2\u2191+H2O\u3011<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u53d7\u70ed\u5747\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u51fa\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5f8b\u5927\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08K\u2014\u2014Na\uff09\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u2192\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0+O2\u2191\uff1b\u82e5\u6e29\u5ea6\u518d\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u5e94\u6c27\u5316\u7269+\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u785d\u9178\u94be\u5206\u89e3\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94be\u5206\u89e3\u67092\u79cd\u5206\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\uff1a\u30102KNO3====2KNO2+O2\u2191\u3011\u60c5\u51b5\u4e8c\uff1a\u30104KNO3====2K2O+4NO\u2191+3O2\u2191\u3011<\/p>\n
\u785d\u9178\u9499\u5206\u89e3\uff08\u785d\u9178\u9499\u5206\u89e3\u67092\u79cd\u5206\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\uff1a\u3010Ca\uff08NO3\uff092==\u25b3==Ca\uff08NO2\uff092+O2\u2191\uff08495\u2014\u2014500\u2103\uff09\u3011\u60c5\u51b5\u4e8c\uff1a\u3010Ca\uff08NO3\uff092==\u25b3==CaO+N2O5\u2191\uff08500\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3011<\/p>\n
\u785d\u9178\u94a0\u5206\u89e3\uff08\u785d\u9178\u94a0\u5206\u89e3\u67092\u79cd\u5206\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\uff1a\u30102NaNO3==\u25b3==2NaNO2+O2\u2191\u3011\u60c5\u51b5\u4e8c\uff1a\u30104NaNO3==\u25b3==2Na2O+2N2\u2191+5O2\u2191\u3011<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08Hg\u2014\u2014Au\uff09\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u2192\u91d1\u5c5e+NO2\u2191+O2\u2191\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dNO2\u548cO2\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u662f2\uff1a1<\/p>\n
\u785d\u9178\u6c5e\u5206\u89e3\u3010Hg\uff08NO3\uff092==\u25b3==Hg+2NO2\u2191+O2\u2191\u3011<\/p>\n
\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u5206\u89e3\u3010AgNO3==\u25b3==2Ag+2NO2\u2191+O2\u2191\u3011<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6001\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684O2\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709O2\u751f\u6210<\/p>\n
\u785d\u9178\u9530\u5206\u89e3\u3010Mn\uff08NO3\uff092==\u25b3==MnO2+2NO2\u2191\u3011<\/p>\n
\u785d\u9178\u4e9a\u94c1\u5206\u89e3\u30104Fe\uff08NO3\uff092==\u25b3==2Fe2O3+8NO2\u2191+O2\u2191\u3011<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u94f5\u76d0\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u94f5\u76d0\u53d7\u70ed\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u6c28\u6c14\u653e\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u76d0<\/p>\n
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\u76d0\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n
\u98df\u76d0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u94a1\u76d0\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u3001\u9541\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u7837\u3001\u950c\u3001\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\u3002\u98df\u76d0\u662f\u6307\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u76d0\u3001\u4e95\u76d0\u3001\u77ff\u76d0\u3001\u6e56\u76d0\u3001\u571f\u76d0\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e95\u76d0\u548c\u77ff\u76d0\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e95%\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u76d0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u52a0\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6c34\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f29\u77ed\u70f9\u996a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u628a\u575a\u679c\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u76d0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u575a\u679c\u5916\u76ae\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u575a\u679c\u8981\u7834\u58f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5c06\u4e00\u4efd\u76d0\u548c\u56db\u4efd\u9152\u7cbe\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u6210\u6cb9\u8102\u795b\u9664\u6db2\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6cb9\u8102\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u7528\u76d0\u6c34\u6e05\u6d17\u810f\u4e86\u7684\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u542b\u76d0\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f1a\u4f7f\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u57a2\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53bb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u94f8\u94c1\u9505\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u94f8\u94c1\u708a\u5177\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7c98\u4e0a\u70e7\u7cca\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6b8b\u6e23\uff0c\u7528\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u505a\u6210\u7cca\u72b6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u64e6\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u9505\u91cc\u70e7\u5f00\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u52a0\u70b9\u76d0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u4e00\u628a\u957f\u67c4\u5237\u5b50\u628a\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u98df\u7269\u64e6\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
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5\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u7528\u76d0\u53bb\u9664\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u9c7c\u8165\u5473\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7528\u67e0\u6aac\u7247\u8638\u76d0\u6413\u624b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5207\u83dc\u6728\u8d28\u7827\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f02\u5473\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76d0\u76f4\u63a5\u5012\u5728\u7827\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6e7f\u5e03\u8f7b\u8f7b\u64e6\u62ed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6e29\u6c34\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u53bb\u9664\u9e21\u6bdb\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u76d0\u64e6\u9e21\u76ae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9e21\u6bdb\u6e05\u9664\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9e21\u86cb\u65b0\u9c9c\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u9e21\u86cb\u653e\u5728\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u8336\u5319\u76d0\u7684\u676f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u9e21\u86cb\u4f1a\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6f02\u6d6e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9e21\u86cb\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u98df\u76d0\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u978b\u5b50\u9664\u81ed\uff0c\u6492\u4e00\u70b9\u76d0\u5728\u978b\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53bb\u9664\u5f02\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9732\u8425\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8425\u5730\u5468\u56f4\u6216\u8005\u5e10\u7bf7\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u6492\u76d0\uff0c\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u8682\u8681\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u722c\u884c\u5c0f\u6606\u866b\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
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