\u8001\u820d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bdd\u5267\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u300a\u6b8b\u96fe\u300b\u300a\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u300b\u300a\u9762\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u300a\u5927\u5730\u9f99\u86c7\u300b\u300a\u5f52\u53bb\u6765\u4eca\u300b\u300a\u65b9\u73cd\u73e0\u300b\u300a\u9f99\u987b\u6c9f\u300b\u300a\u751f\u65e5\u300b\u300a\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e\u300b\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u300b\u300a\u897f\u671b\u957f\u5b89\u300b\u300a\u8336\u9986\u300b\u300a\u7ea2\u5927\u9662\u300b\u300a\u5973\u5e97\u5458\u300b\u300a\u5168\u5bb6\u798f\u300b\u300a\u5b9d\u8239\u300b\u300a\u795e\u62f3\u300b\uff08\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u300b\uff09\u300a\u8377\u73e0\u914d\u300b\u300a\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u5a01\u98ce\u300b\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f3\u4e0a\u300b\uff08\u4e0e\u5b8b\u4e4b\u7684\u5408\u8457\uff09\u300a\u738b\u8001\u864e\u300b\u300a\u6843\u674e\u6625\u98ce\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8001\u820d\u7684\u8bdd\u5267\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8336\u9986\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8c01\u5148\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9f99\u987b\u6c9f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9762\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b8b\u96fe\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u300a\u8336\u9986\u300b<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8336\u9986\u300b\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u8001\u820d\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd\u5267\uff0c1957\u5e747\u6708\u521d\u8f7d\u4e8e\u5df4\u91d1\u4efb\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u6536\u83b7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
1958\u5e746\u6708\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u620f\u5267\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u5355\u884c\u672c\u3002\u5267\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\u3001\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u548c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u524d\u5915\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u88d5\u6cf0\u7684\u8336\u9986\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5267\u672c\u4e2d\u51fa\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8fd150\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u8336\u9986\u8001\u677f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5403\u7687\u7cae\u7684\u65d7\u4eba\u3001\u529e\u5b9e\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u6e05\u5b98\u91cc\u7684\u592a\u76d1\u3001\u4fe1\u5949\u6d0b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u7a77\u56f0\u6f66\u5012\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u52a1\u3001\u6253\u624b\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u6d41\u6c13\u3001\u76f8\u58eb\u7b49\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u4f17\u591a\u4f46\u6027\u683c\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u95fb\u5176\u58f0\u77e5\u5176\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u8a00\u4e24\u8bed\u5c31\u52fe\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u54c1\u901a\u8fc7\u8336\u9986\u8001\u677f\u738b\u5229\u53d1\u5bf9\u7956\u4f20\u201c\u88d5\u6cf0\u8336\u9986\u201d\u7684\u60e8\u6de1\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u7cbe\u660e\u5706\u6ed1\u3001\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5267\u4f5c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u591a\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u620f\u5267\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u300a\u8c01\u5148\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u300b<\/p>\n
\u300a\u8c01\u5148\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u300b\u5171\u6709\u56db\u5e55\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5434\u51e4\u9e23\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f1f\u5f1f\u51e4\u7fbd\u9003\u51fa\u5317\u5e73\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u7559\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u523a\u6740\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u8eab\u6b89\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u727a\u7272\u524d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u5148\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u9897\u5fc3\u5148\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u732e\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u300a\u9f99\u987b\u6c9f\u300b<\/p>\n
3\u5e55\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u9f99\u987b\u6c9f\u300b\u662f\u8001\u820d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5267\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e1950\u5e74\uff0c1951\u5e742\u6708\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5267\u9662\u9996\u6f14\uff0c\u7126\u83ca\u9690\u5bfc\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u9f99\u987b\u6c9f\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u66f2\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9882\u6b4c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7a0b\u75af\u5b50\u5728\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u7531\u827a\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u75af\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u53c8\u4ece\u201c\u75af\u5b50\u201d\u53d8\u4e3a\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u547d\u8fd0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u515a\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u548c\u70ed\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be5\u5267\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6742\u96624\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e24\u91cd\u5929\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5267\u4e2d\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7a0b\u75af\u5b50\u3001\u738b\u5927\u5988\u3001\u5a18\u5b50\u3001\u4e01\u56db\u5ac2\u7b49\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u300a\u9762\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u300b<\/p>\n
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\u4ed6\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u95f9\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u201c\u9762\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e22\u5c3d\u9762\u5b50\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u5411\u533b\u751f\u8ba8\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4f53\u9762\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u9762\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5267\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u201c\u9762\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u53c8\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8001\u820d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u52a3\u6839\u6027\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u4f5c\u98ce\u7684\u97ad\u631e\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u300a\u6b8b\u96fe\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8001\u820d4\u5e55\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u6b8b\u96fe\u300b\u5199\u4e8e1939\u5e74\uff0c\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u6d17\u5c40\u957f\u4e00\u9762\u9ad8\u558a\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u9053\u8c8c\u5cb8\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8d2a\u8d22\u3001\u597d\u8272\u3001\u5f04\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5229\u7528\u804c\u6743\u73a9\u5f04\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6c49\u5978\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u7a83\u53d6\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e8b\u8d25\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u4f9b\u51fa\u4e86\u5973\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u901a\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u5374\u516c\u7136\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5458\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8d74\u5bb4\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8001\u820d\u7684\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u62c2\u53bb\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u6297\u6218\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u6b8b\u96fe\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u950b\u8292\u76f4\u523a\u8150\u673d\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u6027\u683c\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u4fcf\u76ae\u30021939\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u5267\u7531\u6012\u543c\u5267\u56e2\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u9996\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8001\u820d\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n
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1966\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u592a\u5e73\u6e56\u6295\u6e56\u81ea\u5c3d\u30021978\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8001\u820d\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8001\u820d\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u5386\u65f640\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3a\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u7231\u618e\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u3002\u4eba\u7269\u6027\u683c\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u7ec6\u8282\u523b\u753b\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u80fd\u7eaf\u719f\u5730\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5317\u4eac\u8bdd\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u63cf\u5199\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c14\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8001\u820d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n
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\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\uff1a\u300a\u65e0\u540d\u9ad8\u5730\u6709\u4e86\u540d\u300b<\/p>\n
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