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1\u3001\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u96e8\u679c\uff08Victor Hugo\uff0c1802\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u20141885\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u671f\u79ef\u6781\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7684\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u5199\u8fc7\u591a\u90e8\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u5267\u672c\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u6563\u6587\u548c\u6587\u827a\u8bc4\u8bba\u53ca\u653f\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u30011802\u5e74\uff0c\u96e8\u679c\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d1d\u6851\u677e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6709\u5144\u957f\u4e8c\u4eba\u300213\u5c81\u65f6\u4e0e\u5144\u957f\u8fdb\u5165\u5bc4\u8bfb\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u5b66\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u5747\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u3002\u96e8\u679c\u572816\u5c81\u65f6\u5df2\u80fd\u521b\u4f5c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c21\u5c81\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u58f0\u540d\u5927\u566a\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u30011845\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u6388\u4e88\u96e8\u679c\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e13\u5fc3\u4ece\u653f\u30021848\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u88ab\u900a\u4f4d\u3002\u96e8\u679c\u4e8e\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\u9f13\u5439\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u664b\u5c01\u4f2f\u7235\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u9009\u56fd\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u53ca\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u96e8\u679c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5927\u52a0\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u653e\u9010\u56fd\u5916\u3002\u6b64\u540e20\u5e74\u95f4\u5404\u5904\u6f02\u6cca\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u60b2\u60e8\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u30021870\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\uff08\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u96e8\u679c\u4ea6\u7ed3\u675f\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u30021885\u5e74\uff0c\u96e8\u679c\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u4e8e\u6f58\u5fb7\u62c9\u4e3e\u884c\u56fd\u846c\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u96e8\u679c\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u5386\u7a0b\u8d85\u8fc760\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec26\u5377\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300120\u5377\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300112\u5377\u5267\u672c\u300121\u5377\u54f2\u7406\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u5408\u8ba179\u5377\u3002\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u6709\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u5723\u6bcd\u9662\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u300a\u60b2\u60e8\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6709\u300a\u201c\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u201d\u53f7\u9047\u96be\u8bb0\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u60b2\u60e8\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff1a\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\u4e3a\u4e86\u517b\u6d3b\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5077\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u4e94\u5e74\u82e6\u5f79\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u8fc7\u7740\u6697\u65e0\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u8d8a\u72f1\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d8a\u72f1\u8fd8\u88ab\u5224\u4e8614\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u5f79\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u91ca\u653e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5047\u91ca\u72af\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u90fd\u8981\u80cc\u7740\u82e6\u5f79\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\uff1a24601\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u597d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u6536\u7559\u4e86\u53c8\u51b7\u53c8\u997f\u7684\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u53ef\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\u5e76\u4e0d\u9886\u60c5\uff0c\u53cd\u54ac\u4e00\u53e3\u628a\u8fea\u6d85\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94f6\u5668\u90fd\u5077\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\u843d\u7f51\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u5e26\u8d70\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fea\u6d85\u7528\u4ec1\u7231\u611f\u5316\u4e86\u4e86\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\u3002\u544a\u8bc9\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bf4\u94f6\u5668\u662f\u4ed6\u9001\u7ed9\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\u7684\uff0c\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\u88ab\u8fea\u6d85\u4e3b\u6559\u611f\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u8a93\u4ee5\u540e\u8981\u505a\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u4eba\uff0c\u5316\u540d\u9a6c\u5fb7\u5170\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e02\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u72af\u6709\u524d\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5546\u9a6c\u7b2c\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5ead\u5ba1\u4e0a\u81ea\u9996\u540e\u53c8\u88ab\u6355\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u529f\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u6c99\u5a01\u7684\u8ffd\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5973\u5de5\u82b3\u6c40\u5bc4\u517b\u5728\u5fb7\u7eb3\u8fea\u57c3\u5fb7\u5c0f\u9152\u5e97\u91cc\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5973\u67ef\u8d5b\u7279\u9886\u56de\uff0c\u629a\u517b\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u672c\u5e94\u4eab\u53d7\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u6c99\u5a01\u5374\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u67ef\u8d5b\u7279\u957f\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u9047\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5171\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9a6c\u5415\u65af\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u89c1\u949f\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5189\u00b7\u963f\u8ba9\u5c06\u5728\u8857\u5792\u6218\u4e2d\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u9a6c\u5415\u65af\u6551\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u4e00\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6291\u90c1\u6210\u75be\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u67ef\u8d5b\u7279\u548c\u9a6c\u5415\u65af\u7684\u6000\u91cc\u6c38\u4e45\u7761\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u6837\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a1801\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5f7c\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u7684\u7a77\u82e6\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u5077\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u9762\u5305\u800c\u5224\u4e94\u5e74\u82e6\u5f79\uff0c\u5211\u6ee1\u91ca\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u6301\u9ec4\u8272\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u8ba8\u751f\u6d3b\u53c8\u5904\u5904\u78b0\u58c1\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u597d\u53cb\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u52301828\u5e74\uff0c\u96e8\u679c\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u7c73\u5965\u5229\u65af\u4e3b\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u82e6\u5f79\u72af\u53d7\u5723\u5f92\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u611f\u5316\u800c\u5f03\u6076\u4ece\u5584\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u57281829\u5e74\u548c1830\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5927\u91cf\u641c\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u9ed1\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5189\u963f\u8ba9\u5230\u6d77\u6ee8\u8499\u7279\u4f0a\uff0c\u5316\u540d\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5fb7\u5170\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u82e6\u5f79\u72af\u53d8\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u5de5\u5382\u5e76\u53d1\u8ff9\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u548c\u571f\u4f26\u7684\u82e6\u5f79\u72af\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u5934\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u82b3\u6c40\u53d7\u8fb1\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
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