\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf\u6709\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5438\u6536\u6cd5\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u3001\u6c14\u4f53\u6cd5\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u6cd5\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6cd5\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u3002\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u548c\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676<\/p>\n
\u6eb6\u8d28\u4ece\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5373\u6676\u4f53\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u79f0\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u800c\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6676\u4f53\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u6216\u7194\u878d\uff09\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u4ece\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u6216\u7194\u4f53\uff09\u4e2d\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u518d\u7ed3\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u56fa\u6001\u6676\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u6eb6\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u5927\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6eb6\u5242\u6700\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6742\u8d28\u662f\u5fae\u6eb6\u6216\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u6ee4\u53bb\u6742\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u7f29\u3001\u51b7\u5374\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u8f83\u7eaf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5728\u8be5\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662fKNO3\u548cNaCl\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5219\u53ef\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u84b8\u53d1\u3001\u6d53\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u4e0d\u5927\u7684NaCl\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u9664\u53bbNaCl\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6bcd\u6db2\u518d\u6d53\u7f29\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u8f83\u7eafKNO3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u4fee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u7684\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u91cd\u7ed3\u6676\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7eaf\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u84b8\u998f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6db2-\u56fa\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f4e\u6cb8\u70b9\u7ec4\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u518d\u51b7\u51dd\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u51b7\u51dd\u4e24\u79cd\u5355\u5143\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u5206\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u84b8\u998f\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u63d0\u7eaf\u6db2\u6001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u2018\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u84b8\u998f\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7ec4\u5206\u6cb8\u70b9\u76f8\u5dee\u5927\u4e8e30\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5206\u6cb8\u70b9\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u998f\u3002\u800c\u5206\u998f\u88c5\u7f6e\u7531\u4e8e\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u998f\u67f1\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6545\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u901a\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ec4\u5206\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e59\u9187-\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u7528\u84b8\u998f\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u52a0\u5165\u751f\u77f3\u7070\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u6c34\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u201d\u4f4f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u84b8\u998f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u7eaf\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8403\u53d6\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8403\u53d6\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6eb6\u8d28\u5728\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u6eb6\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u91cc\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u628a\u6eb6\u8d28\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u6eb6\u5242\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u91cc\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8403\u53d6\u5206\u79bb\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5206\u6db2\u6f0f\u6597\u3002\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8403\u53d6\u5242\uff0c\u88ab\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u8403\u53d6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8403\u53d6\u6cd5\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u5236\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e38\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u8403\u53d6\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5229\u7528CCl4\u8403\u53d6\u7898\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u7898\u3002\u8403\u53d6\u5b8c\u5f97\u5230\u7684CCl4-I2\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u84b8\u998f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u7eaf\u7684\u7898\u5355\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5347\u534e\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u56fa\u6001\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u70ed\u540e\u4e0d\u7ecf\u7194\u5316\u5c31\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c14\uff0c\u51b7\u51dd\u65f6\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u5347\u534e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u53ef\u5347\u534e\u7269\u8d28\u6709I2\u3001\u5e72\u51b0\u3001\u6c34\u6768\u9178\u3001\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u3001\u6a1f\u8111\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\uff1a\u51ac\u5929\u51b0\u51bb\u7684\u8863\u670d\u53d8\u5e72\u3001\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u7528\u4e45\u4e86\u706f\u5185\u7684\u94a8\u4e1d\u53d8\u7ec6\u3001\u7528\u5e72\u51b0\u5236\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u96fe\u3001\u7528\u5e72\u51b0\u5236\u96e8\u8863\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u6a1f\u8111\u4e38\u53d8\u7b49\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u66f4\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728I2\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u5347\u534e\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u5347\u534e\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u5347\u534e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u63d0\u7eaf\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u9541\u548c\u9490\u3001\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u949b\u3001\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u3001\u7cd6\u7cbe\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5347\u534e\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u3002NH4Cl\u5b58\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201c\u5347\u534e\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5347\u534e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u6c28\u548c\u6c2f\u5316\u6c22\u800c\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u800c\u6c89\u79ef\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8868\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u5347\u534e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cNH4Cl\u548cI2\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u5347\u534e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u6ee4\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u4e0d\u6eb6\u7269\u548c\u6613\u6eb6\u7269\u7ec4\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fc7\u6ee4\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5bfb\u627e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u5bf9\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u6eb6\u6216\u8005\u96be\u6eb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6c34\u505a\u6eb6\u5242\u7136\u540e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5206\u79bbAgCl\u548cNaCl\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u6eb6\u89e3\u7136\u540e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6df7\u6709\u94dd\u7c89\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u94c1\u7c89\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684NaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u91cc\u518d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u5438\u6536\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u6df7\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u8d28\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u5438\u6536\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u7eaf\u3002\u5438\u6536\u6cd5\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6742\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u6d17\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u56fa\u6001\u5438\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e88\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u51c0\u5316\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u6c14\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Cl2\uff08HCl\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9971\u548c\u98df\u76d0\u6c34\uff1bCO2\uff08SO2\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528NaHCO3\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1bCO2\uff08CO\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684CuO\u51c0\u5316\uff1bN2\uff08O2\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u94dc\u7f51\u5438\u6536O2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u63d0\u7eaf\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u6cd5<\/p>\n
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