\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\uff081911\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u2014\u20142009\u5e747\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u5b57\u5e0c\u900b\uff0c\u53c8\u5b57\u9f50\u5958\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u6e05\u5e73\uff08\u73b0\u5c5e\u4e34\u6e05\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u300a\u6e05\u5858\u8377\u97f5\u300b<\/p>\n
\u590f\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u6c60\u7554\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u80a1\u80a1\u98d8\u6765\u7684\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u7684\u662f\u201c\u63a5\u5929\u83b2\u53f6\u65e0\u7a77\u78a7\uff0c\u6620\u65e5\u8377\u82b1\u522b\u6837\u7ea2\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7f8e\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6563\u6587\u300a\u6e05\u5858\u8377\u97f5\u300b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6e05\u5858\u8377\u97f5\u300b\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u53cb\u4eba\u4ece\u6e56\u5317\u6d2a\u6e56\u634e\u6765\u51e0\u9897\u83b2\u5b50\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u6295\u5165\u6c60\u5858\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7126\u6025\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\uff0c\u86f0\u4f0f\u7684\u83b2\u5b50\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7834\u571f\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5176\u8272\u851a\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u65f6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6cd5\u5219\u4e2d\u90a3\u6df1\u9083\u4e3a\u58ee\u89c2\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6563\u6587\u65f6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u6cd5\u5219\u4e2d\u90a3\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u611f\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u300a\u8d4b\u5f97\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u6094\u300b<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5e94\u522b\u4eba\u4e4b\u7ea6\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u5fc6\u4e86\u7ae5\u5e74\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u4e86\u4e8e\u5bb6\u4e61\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u751f\u96be\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6148\u6bcd\u4ed9\u901d\uff0c\u4eb2\u670b\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u9694\u591a\u5e74\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u591c\u534a\u60ca\u68a6\u3001\u8001\u6cea\u7eb5\u6a2a\uff0c\u7a7f\u900f\u601d\u5ff5\u7684\u6708\u8272\uff0c\u60c5\u81f3\u6df1\u5904\u65e0\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u843d\u4e8e\u7b14\u7aef\u5373\u534e\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u63cf\u53d9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u53ea\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u201c\u767d\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ea2\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9ec4\u7684\u201d\u4e09\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8bb2\u53d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u70d8\u6258\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6734\u5b9e\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u4e61\u91cc\u4eb2\u60c5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u843d\u53f6\u5f52\u6839\u7684\u4e61\u91cc\u60c5\u6000\uff1b\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e61\u6101\uff1b\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6c38\u8fdc\u96be\u4ee5\u5272\u820d\u7684\u5bfb\u6839\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u72ec\u81ea\u9762\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7075\u65f6\u603b\u4f1a\u751f\u51fa\u75db\u5f7b\u5fc3\u6249\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u6094\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u8be5\u79bb\u5f00\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u8bed\u8a00\u5e73\u5b9e\u8d28\u6734\uff0c\u5982\u6717\u6708\u661f\u7a7a\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u7a00\u677e\u5e73\u5e38\uff0c\u7ec6\u54c1\u5374\u6709\u535a\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u771f\u6c14\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u300a\u7559\u5fb7\u5341\u5e74\u300b<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u4e3a\u201c\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u6563\u6587\u65b0\u7f16\u201d\u5341\u79cd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u8c13\u552f\u6709\u300a\u725b\u68da\u6742\u5fc6\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u8d74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u4e00\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u65e7\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u4e66\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8f70\u70b8\u548c\u9965\u997f\u7684\u4ea4\u76f8\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u5410\u706b\u7f57\u6587\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u6388\u3001\u623f\u4e1c\u3001\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5c0f\u57ce\u7ba1\u7aa5\u4e8c\u6218\u5927\u4e8b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u300a\u725b\u68da\u6742\u5fc6\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u662f\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u88ab\u52b3\u6539\u3001\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8352\u8c2c\u4e4b\u6781\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2026\u2026\u8004\u800b\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u4ee5\u81ea\u7701\u4e4b\u7b14\uff0c\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u2026\u2026\u8bfb\u6765\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\u662f\u7528\u8840\u6362\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u6cea\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u6d3b\u7740\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u793c\u54c1\u3002\u613f\u5b83\u5e26\u7740\u6211\u7684\u795d\u798f\u8d70\u5411\u4eba\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5728\u68b5\u5b66\u3001\u4f5b\u5b66\u3001\u5410\u706b\u7f57\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u4e2d\u5370\u6587\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\uff081957\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u7b80\u53f2\u300b\uff081957\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a1857-1859\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u6c11\u65cf\u8d77\u4e49\u300b\uff081985\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u3008\u5927\u4e8b\u3009\u5048\u9882\u4e2d\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u4f4d\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u4e16\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bed\u5c3e-am\u5411-o\u548c-u\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u300b\u300a\u539f\u59cb\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u7cbe\u901a12\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed\u3001\u68b5\u8bed\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u5410\u706b\u7f57\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u300a\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u897f\u683c\u65af\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300b\uff081955\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u68b5\u6587\u8bd1\u672c\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u4f3d\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u300a\u6c99\u606d\u8fbe\u7f57\u300b\uff08\u5267\u672c\uff0c1956\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u300a\u4e94\u5377\u4e66\u300b\uff081959\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4f3d\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u300a\u4f18\u54e9\u5a46\u6e7f\u300b\uff08\u5267\u672c\uff0c1962\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u7e82\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u3001100\u591a\u5377\u7684\u300a\u4f20\u4e16\u85cf\u4e66\u300b\uff0c1000\u591a\u5377\u7684\u300a\u56db\u5e93\u5168\u4e66\u5b58\u76ee\u300b\u300124\u5377\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u5929\u7afa\u5fc3\u5f71\u300b\uff081980\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6717\u6da6\u96c6\u300b\uff081981\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u6563\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u725b\u68da\u6742\u5fc6\u300b\u300a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6c11\u76df\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u848b\u6811\u58f0\u8bf4\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u201c\u6de1\u6cca\u540d\u5229\uff0c\u5ba0\u8fb1\u4e0d\u60ca\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u539f\u4e1c\u8bed\u7cfb\u515a\u603b\u652f\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d3a\u5251\u57ce\u8bf4\u5b63\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u8c28\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u7cbe\u529b\u8fc7\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u6768\u6cb3\u8bf4\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\u201c\u5b66\u8d2f\u4e2d\u897f\uff0c\u6c47\u901a\u53e4\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u5efa\u6811\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e08\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
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