\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u524d20\u4e2a\uff1a\u6c22\uff08H\uff09\u3001\u6c26\uff08He\uff09\u3001\u9502\uff08Li\uff09\u3001\u94cd\uff08Be\uff09\u3001\u787c\uff08B\uff09\u3001\u78b3\uff08C\uff09\u3001\u6c2e\uff08N\uff09\u3001\u6c27\uff08O\uff09\u3001\u6c1f\uff08F\uff09\u3001\u6c16\uff08Ne\uff09\u3001\u94a0\uff08Na\uff09\u3001\u9541\uff08Mg\uff09\u3001\u94dd\uff08Al\uff09\u3001\u7845\uff08Si\uff09\u3001\u786b\uff08S\uff09\u3001\u6c2f\uff08Cl\uff09\u3001\u6c29\uff08Ar\uff09\u3001\u94be\uff08K\uff09\u3001\u9499\uff08Ca\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u524d20\u4e2a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1a\u6c22\uff08H\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dHydrogen\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a1.008\uff0c\u6c22\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u6c22\u6c14\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u65e0\u81ed\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u7531\u53cc\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14\u662f\u6700\u8f7b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6c22\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u5927\u6982\u5728\u6bcf\u5343\u514b9.73\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff1a\u6c26\uff08He\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dHelium\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a4.003\u3002\u6c26\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6c26\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6c26\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u4f53\u3001\u6c14\u51b7\u5f0f\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u51b7\u51bb\u5242\u3002\u6c26\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b168\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff1a\u9502\uff08Li\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dLithium\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a6.941\u3002\u9502\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8d28\u8f6f\uff0c\u662f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u5236\u8f7b\u5408\u91d1\u53ca\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u3002\u9502\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b574\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\uff1a\u94cd\uff08Be\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dBeryllium\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a9.012\u3002\u94cd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7070\u767d\u8272\u7684\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u94cd\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5267\u6bd2\u3002\u94cd\u65e2\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9178\u4e5f\u80fd\u6eb6\u4e8e\u78b1\u6db2\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u94cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u94cd\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b5995\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u4f4d\uff1a\u787c\uff08B\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dBoron\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a10.81\u3002\u787c\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u94f6\u7070\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u787c\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u8f83\u8106\u3002\u787c\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b25.7\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516d\u4f4d\uff1a\u78b3\uff08C\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dCarbon\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a12.01\u3002\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u5730\u58f3\u548c\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u78b3\u5355\u8d28\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u78b3\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5408\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6709\u673a\u7269\u66f4\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u78b3\u662f\u751f\u94c1\u3001\u719f\u94c1\u548c\u94a2\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u78b3\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b0.853\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e03\u4f4d\uff1a\u6c2e\uff08N\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dnitrogen\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a14.01\u3002\u6c2e\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u4ea6\u6709\u6781\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c2e\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b0.979\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u516b\u4f4d\uff1a\u6c27\uff08O\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dOxygen\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a16.00\u3002\u6c27\u662f\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6784\u6210\u751f\u7269\u754c\u4e0e\u975e\u751f\u7269\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u58f3\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a48.6%\u3002\u5355\u8d28\u6c27\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u536020.9%\u3002\u6c27\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b1.08\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4f4d\uff1a\u6c1f\uff08F\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dfluorine\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a19.00\u3002\u6c1f\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u662fF2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5267\u6bd2\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u6c1f\u6c14\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6781\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u662f\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6c1f\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b14\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4f4d\uff1a\u6c16\uff08Ne\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dNeon\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a20.18\u3002\u6c16\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u5448\u6a59\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u6c16\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u9713\u8679\u706f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u6c16\u3002\u5c5e\u96f6\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6781\u4e0d\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a00\u6709\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c16\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b1679\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1a\u94a0\uff08Na\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dSodium\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a22.99\u3002\u94a0\u662f\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u67d4\u8f6f\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u8f83\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3002\u94a0\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u76d0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u9646\u5730\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94a0\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u94a0\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b21\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff1a\u9541\uff08Mg\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dMagnesium\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a24.31\u3002\u9541\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u7684\u8f7b\u8d28\u78b1\u571f\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u6d88\u6563\u6027\u3002\u9541\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9541\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b16.2\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u4f4d\uff1a\u94dd\uff08Al\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dAluminium\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a26.98\u3002\u94dd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u94f6\u767d\u8272\u8f7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002\u6709\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u5e38\u5236\u6210\u68d2\u72b6\u3001\u7247\u72b6\u3001\u7b94\u72b6\u3001\u7c89\u72b6\u3001\u5e26\u72b6\u548c\u4e1d\u72b6\u3002\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u9632\u6b62\u91d1\u5c5e\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u3002\u94dd\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b12.5\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\uff1a\u7845\uff08Si\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dsilicon\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a28.09\u3002\u7845\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u6781\u5c11\u4ee5\u5355\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u7802\u783e\u3001\u5c18\u571f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7845\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b11.9\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\uff1a\u78f7\uff08P\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u540dPhosphorus\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u4e3a30.97\u3002\u78f7\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u7259\u9f7f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53c2\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u78f7\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u5fc3\u810f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5730\u8df3\u52a8\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u80be\u810f\u6b63\u5e38\u673a\u80fd\u548c\u4f20\u8fbe\u795e\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u78f7\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5343\u514b18.8\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n
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