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1\u3001\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\uff1aLeonardo da Vinci\uff1b\u5112\u7565\u53861452\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff08\u516c\u53864\u670823\u65e5\uff09~1519\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u5168\u624d\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9020\u8be3\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u601d\u60f3\u6df1\u9083\uff0c\u5b66\u8bc6\u6e0a\u535a\u3001\u64c5\u957f\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u901a\u6653\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u5927\u7ea6\u67096000\u9875\u3002\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u5e94\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u7ed8\u753b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u751f\u4e8e\u6258\u65af\u5361\u7eb3\u7684\u82ac\u5947\u9547\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u5df2\u663e\u9732\u827a\u672f\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c15\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u5230\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u62dc\u5e08\u5b66\u827a\uff0c\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\u3002\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u30021482\u5e74\u5e94\u8058\u5230\u7c73\u5170\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8d35\u65cf\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1513\u5e74\u8d77\u6f02\u6cca\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7b49\u5730\u30021516\u5e74\u4fa8\u5c45\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c1519\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u75c5\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u5728\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5e73\u884c\u8f90\u5c04\u7ebf\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u4e3a\u6839\u5e95\u6765\u6563\u5e03\u753b\u9762\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u4f4d\u4e8e\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8981\u7d20\u90fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u5b57\u6392\u5f00\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6784\u56fe\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u56fe\u6848\u5316\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u795e\u60c5\uff0c\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u753b\u4f5c\u66f4\u663e\u4eba\u6587\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\u9ad84.2\u7c73\uff0c\u5bbd9.1\u7c73\u3002\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u6392\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u6700\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6b63\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6355\u6349\u77ac\u95f4\u50cf\u7f16\u6392\u8bdd\u5267\u4e00\u6837\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u753b\u9762\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c2\u8d4f\u8005\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u795e\u97f5\u4ee5\u53ca\u80a2\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5927\u684c\u5b50\u6b63\u7acb\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u753b\u9762\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u5c31\u50cf\u821e\u53f0\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u53db\u5f92\u72b9\u5927\u548c\u5176\u4f59\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u653e\u7f6e\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u7a81\u663e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u5c06\u5341\u4e8c\u95e8\u5f92\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u89c2\u8005\u4ece\u6700\u5de6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u72b9\u5927\u53f3\u624b\u7d27\u63e1\u94b1\u888b\uff0c\u624b\u8098\u78b0\u5012\u4e86\u76d0\u6a3d\uff0c\u4ece\u8036\u7a23\u8eab\u65c1\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u540e\u4ef0\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u60ca\u6050\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9634\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u72b9\u5927\u5185\u5fc3\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u753b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5df4\u591a\u7f57\u4e70\uff08Bartholomeus\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u96c5\u5404\uff08Jacobus Alphei\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\uff08Andreas\uff09\u3001\u3001\u897f\u95e8\u5f7c\u5f97\uff08\u4f2f\u591a\u7984Simon Petrus\uff09\u3001\u53db\u5f92\u72b9\u5927\uff08Judas Scariotes\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08\u82e5\u671bIohannes Zebedaei\uff09\u3001\u8036\u7a23\uff08Jesus\uff09\u3001\u591a\u9a6c\uff08\u591a\u9ed8Thomas\uff09\u3001\u5927\u96c5\u5404\uff08Jacobus Zebedaei\uff09\u3001\u8153\u529b\uff08Philippus\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u592a\uff08\u739b\u7aa6Mattheus\uff09\u3001\u8fbe\u592a\uff08\u5723\u72b9\u5927Thaddeus\uff09\u3001 \u594b\u9510\u515a\u7684\u897f\u95e8\uff08\u70ed\u8bda\u8005\u897f\u6ee1Simon Cananeus\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u521b\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
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2\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
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3\u3001\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n
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