\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f69\u9676\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u57df\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d5000\u5e74\u81f3\u524d3000\u5e74\uff08\u5373\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea67000\u5e74\u81f35000\u5e74\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u957f2000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u4ece\u7518\u8083\u7701\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u6587\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u662f\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ea6\u4e3a\u516c\u5143\u524d5000\u5e74\uff0d\u516c\u5143\u524d2700\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7518\u8083\u7701\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u6cb3\u6e5f\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u6cb3\u5957\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u592a\u884c\u5c71\uff1f\u8c6b\u4e1c\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u6dee\u6cb3\u2013\u6c49\u6c34\u6d41\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5173\u4e2d\u8c6b\u897f\u664b\u5357\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u533a\u57df\u3002\u662f\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f69\u9676\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d5000\u5e74\u81f3\u524d3000\u5e74\uff08\u5373\u8ddd\u4eca\u7ea67000\u5e74\u81f35000\u5e74\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u957f2000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6e38\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7518\u8083\u7701\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u56e01921\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4e09\u95e8\u5ce1\u5e02\u6e11\u6c60\u53bf\u4ef0\u97f6\u6751\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6545\u6309\u7167\u8003\u53e4\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u6587\u5316\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5176\u4ee5\u6e2d\u3001\u6c7e\u3001\u6d1b\u8bf8\u9ec4\u6cb3\u652f\u6d41\u6c47\u96c6\u7684\u5173\u4e2d\u8c6b\u897f\u664b\u5357\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5317\u5230\u957f\u57ce\u6cbf\u7ebf\u53ca\u6cb3\u5957\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5357\u8fbe\u9102\u897f\u5317\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u8c6b\u4e1c\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u897f\u5230\u7518\u3001\u9752\u63a5\u58e4\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u8ddd\u4eca\u516b\u4e5d\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8d3e\u6e56\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u57df\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u5916\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u8f90\u5c04\u529b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f69\u9676\u7684\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u88ab\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53f2\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u827a\u672f\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6ce2\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u53f2\u524d\u827a\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u30012020\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6cb3\u5357\u6e11\u6c60\u4e01\u6751\u7b496\u5904\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u5c0f\u53e3\u5c16\u5e95\u74f6\u9676\u7247\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u9676\u7247\u5185\u4fa7\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5e73\u7eb9\u7ec7\u7269\u5370\u75d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u624b\u7eb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ef0\u97f6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u5236\u9676\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u30012022\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u8003\u53e4\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u4e34\u6c7e\u5e02\u8944\u6c7e\u53bf\u5c0f\u738b\u9057\u5740\u53d1\u73b0\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u9057\u5b58\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u5927\u91cf\u9676\u5668\u53ca\u5c11\u91cf\u77f3\u5668\u3001\u9aa8\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9762\u8c8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7269\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u53e4\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u9ec4\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5904\u4e8e32~41\u5ea6\u3001\u4e1c\u7ecf106~114\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e74\u4ee3\u57284933BC~2923BC\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea62000\u5e74\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u96f6\u53e3\u4e8c\u671f\u4e00\u7c7b\u9057\u5b58\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u9650\u5f53\u4e3a5000BC\u3002\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u4e45\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece1921\u5e74\u6e11\u6c60\u4ef0\u97f6\u6751\u9057\u5740\u53d1\u73b0\u52302000\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u51715013\u5904\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e1c\u8d77\u8c6b\u4e1c\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u7518\u8083\u3001\u9752\u6d77\uff0c\u5317\u5230\u6cb3\u5957\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u957f\u57ce\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u5357\u62b5\u6c5f\u6c49\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u5728\u8c6b\u897f\u3001\u664b\u5357\u3001\u9655\u4e1c\u4e00\u5e26\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u7701\u4efd\u6709\u9655\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u5b81\u590f9\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5206\u671f<\/p>\n
\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5206\u671f\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u65e9\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u665a\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5206\u4e09\u6bb5\u3002\u5178\u578b\u9057\u5740\u6709\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4e34\u6f7c\u96f6\u53e3\u9057\u5b58\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u957f\u845b\u77f3\u56fa\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u6613\u53bf\u5317\u798f\u5730\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u65b9\u57ce\u5927\u5f20\u5e84\u9057\u5740\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u897f\u5b89\u534a\u5761\u9057\u5740\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u6e2d\u5357\u53f2\u5bb6\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u5b89\u9633\u540e\u5c97\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u6d59\u5ddd\u4e0b\u738b\u5c97\u9057\u5740\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u51c9\u57ce\u77f3\u864e\u5c71\u9057\u5b58\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u671f\u5178\u578b\u9057\u5740\u6709\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u9655\u53bf\u5e99\u5e95\u6c9f\u9057\u5740\uff08\u5176\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u5728\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u8bf8\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff09\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u66f2\u9633\u53bf\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u9093\u5dde\u516b\u91cc\u5c97\u9057\u5740\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u51c9\u57ce\u738b\u5893\u5c71\u9057\u5740\uff1b\u665a\u671f\u5178\u578b\uff083500BC~2900BC\uff09\u9057\u5740\u6709\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u82ae\u57ce\u897f\u738b\u6751\u9057\u5740\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7701\u6b66\u5c71\u77f3\u5cad\u4e0b\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u8363\u9633\u79e6\u738b\u5be8\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\u5927\u53f8\u7a7a\u6751\u9057\u5740\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u9547\u5e73\u8d75\u6e7e\u9057\u5740\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u6258\u514b\u6258\u6d77\u751f\u4e0d\u6d6a\u9057\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5730\u57df\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4f20\u7edf\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u533a\u3001\u4e94\u6bb5\u300119\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u6216\u9057\u5b58\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u533a\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e2d\u8c6b\u897f\u664b\u5357\u533a\u662f\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\uff0c\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u9057\u5740\u7ea62000\u591a\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9057\u5740\u53d1\u6398\uff1a<\/p>\n
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