\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u7ec6\u957f\u659c\u65b9\u67f1\u72b6\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u7070\u9530\u6c27\u3001\u7d2b\u8272\u76d0\u3001\u8fc7\u9530\u9178\u94be\u3001PP\u7c89\u7b49\u3002\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a158.033949 g\/mol \u3002 \u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u5206\u7c7b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76d0\u7c7b\uff0c\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9752\u94dc\u8272\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u6210\u6df1\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u5316\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aKMnO4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5230 240\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u4e3a\uff1a2KMnO4==K2MnO4 + MnO2 \uff08s\uff09 + O2\u2191\uff08\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u52a0\u70ed\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5269\u4f59\u56fa\u4f53\u5168\u90e8\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u5448\u58a8\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\uff08MnO2\uff09\u751f\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\uff1a6KMnO4==2K2MnO4+K2Mn4O8+4O2\u2191\uff08\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u52a0\u70ed\uff09KMnO4==KMnO2+O2\u2191\uff08\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u52a0\u70ed\uff09<\/p>\n
2.\u8150\u8680\u6027<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f1a\u8150\u8680\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u914d\u5236\u7684\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u591a\u4e3a\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u539f\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5206\u6784\u6210\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u5145\u5f53\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u78b3\uff08C\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u73b0\u8c61\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a\uff1b\u4e0e\u786b\uff08S\uff09\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u65e0\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u9971\u548c\u7684\u805a\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u6613\u88ab\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8150\u8680\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u653e\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6a61\u80f6\u585e\uff0c\u53d6\u7528\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u5957\u9632\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u76ae\u80a4\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u6027<\/p>\n
KMnO4\u5728\u9178\u6027\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5728\u9178\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 \u2192 K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 3H2O + 5[O] \uff0cMnO4\u2013 + 8H+ + 5e\u2013 \u2192 Mn2+ + 4H2O\u3002\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e24\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6001\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c27\u5316\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u4e59\u919b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9530\u91d1\u5c5e\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u89e3\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\uff1a\u7531\u9530\u94c1\u3001\u955c\u94c1\u3001\u9530\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u4f5c\u9633\u6781\uff0c\u5728\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u7535\u89e3\u5f97KMnO4\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8017\u78b1\u5c11\uff1b\u5176\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u5927\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a2Mn+2OH-+6H2O2MnO4-+7H2<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u56fa\u76f8\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u65e9\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u56fa\u76f8\u7119\u70e7\u6cd5\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u8f6f\u9530\u77ff\u4e0e\u78b1\u6db2\uff0850\uff05KOH\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u6d46\u72b6\u7269\uff0c\u55b7\u5165\u7b2c1\u4e2a\u56de\u8f6c\u7a91\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230300\u2103\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f7f\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u7c98\u4f4f\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u58c1\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269\u7ecf\u51b7\u5374\u3001\u78e8\u788e\uff1b\u7b2c2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u78e8\u788e\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u8f6c\u7a91\u5185\uff0c\u4e8e140\uff5e250\u00b0C\u901a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u7119\u70e7\u7ea64h\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ea7\u7269\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c27\u5316\u6210\u9530\u9178\u94be\u3002\u7f3a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u95f4\u6b47\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5dee\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7194\u878d\u7269\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u8f6f\u9530\u77ff\u4e0e\u6d53\u78b1\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7194\u878d\u7269\uff0c\u7ecf\u6405\u62cc\u4f7f\u7c92\u72b6\u4ea7\u7269\u7c89\u788e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c27\u5316\u6210K2MnO4\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3a\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u7c92\u72b6\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7c98\u58c1\uff1b\u4f46\u7f3a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u53cd\u5e94\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u5f88\u7c98\u7a20\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6781\u96be\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u9700\u6405\u62cc\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\uff0c\u52a8\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u548c\u7ed3\u6676<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u5de5\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6bcd\u6db2\u53ca\u6c34\u6765\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6f84\u6e05\u914d\u5236\u6210\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u78b1\u5ea6\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7535\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u4e0d\u6790\u6676\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2dK2MnO4\u542b\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5355\u69fd\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u592a\u9ad8\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u78b1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9632\u6b62K2MnO4\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5904\u7406\u5242\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u786b\u5316\u6c22\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff1b\u5728\u91c7\u77ff\u51b6\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u9664\u6742\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7535\u9540\u5382\u94c1\u3001\u94ec\u3001\u9530\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u6807\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6d17\u6f02\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u603b\u94ec\u3001\u9530\u3001\u603b\u94c1\u53ca\u6d4a\u5ea6\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u5747\u8fbe\u523099\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34COD\u3001pH\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u7528\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u5bf9\u9020\u7eb8\u5e9f\u6c34\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u6df7\u51dd\u6c89\u6dc0\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e9f\u6c34\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7528\u6c34\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u603b\u6570\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523092.11\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u9053\u9884\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u3001\u6d4a\u5ea6\u7684\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u4f73\u6295\u52a0\u8d28\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a4\uff5e4.5 mg\/L\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a60\uff05\uff0c\u6d4a\u5ea6\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1100\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5236\u7cd6\u7cbe\u3001\u5f02\u70df\u80bc\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C \u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4f5c\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3001\u6d88\u6bd2\u5242\u548c\u9664\u81ed\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u6c2f\u6c14\u7b49\u7269\u8d28\u5236\u5907\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6237\u5916\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n
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