\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8328\u5a01\u683c\uff081881\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0d1942\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u30011899\u5e74\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u653b\u8bfb\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u548c\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u6ce2\u5fb7\u83b1\u5c14\u548c\u9b4f\u5c14\u4f26\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u51e1\u5c14\u54c8\u4f26\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n
1900\u5e74\u66fe\u53bb\u67cf\u6797\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u906d\u4eba\u553e\u5f03\u7684\u5351\u8d31\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u30021903\u5e74\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u30011901\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u94f6\u5f26\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
1904\u5e74\u540e\u4efb\u300a\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u62a5\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u540e\u53bb\u897f\u6b27\u3001\u5317\u975e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u6e38\u5386\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u7ef4\u5c14\u54c8\u4f26\u3001\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u3001\u7f57\u4e39\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
1911\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u300a\u521d\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\u300b\u5199\u5c11\u7537\u5c11\u5973\u9752\u6625\u671f\u840c\u52a8\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u300a\u591c\u8272\u6726\u80e7\u300b\u662f\u6700\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u559c\u6b22\u5199\u5bab\u5ef7\u871a\u95fb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u4e3b\u4eec\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5b89\u6258\u5185\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\u4ece\u4e8b\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff09\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u6d41\u4ea1\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u6218\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u6218\u5267\u300a\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u300b\u4e5f\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u9996\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u30011940\u5e74\u5230\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u65f6\u503c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u52bf\u529b\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u76ee\u7779\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u6545\u4e61\u6b27\u6d32\u201d\u7684\u6c89\u6ca6\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e1942\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u592b\u4eba\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u5965\u7279\u66fc\uff0833\u5c81\uff09\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u8fd1\u90ca\u7684\u4f69\u7279\u7f57\u6ce2\u5229\u65af\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u5185\u53cc\u53cc\u670d\u6bd2\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5348\u5230\u4e0b\u5348\u76844\u70b9\u949f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u5df4\u6bd4\u59a5\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u62e5\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u74f6\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u653e\u5728\u5e8a\u8fb9\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4ee3\u6587\u8c6a\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u30011945\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9996\u5148\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5f15\u8d77\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u60df\u72ec\u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u76f4\u52301981\u5e74\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u8bde\u751f\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fdS\u00b7\u8d39\u6b47\u5c14\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u91cd\u7248\u4e86\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u540d\u7bc7\u300a\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e00\u591c\u300b\u300a\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u4e09\u5927\u5e08\u300b\u300a\u4e0e\u5996\u9b54\u640f\u6597\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5bcc\u6b47\u300b\u300a\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5b89\u4e1c\u5948\u7279\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7231\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5\u300b\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u6587\u575b\u65b0\u661f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u632f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7684\u540d\u7bc7\u9010\u4e00\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7684\u9057\u7a3f\u4e5f\u88ab\u514b\u9c81\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u6574\u7406\u4ed8\u5370\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u90e8\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u9676\u9189\u300b\u548c\u300a\u514b\u62c9\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4ece1981\u5e74\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u70ed\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u8870\u3002\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u201c\u5143\u9996\u5e2e\u201d\u846c\u8eab\u5728\u74e6\u783e\u5806\u91cc\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5343\u53e4\u553e\u9a82\uff0c\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5374\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u6d41\u4f20\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u6700\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u572841\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u65f6\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u6ca1\u6709\u7f72\u540d\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u5bc4\u4fe1\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6fd2\u6b7b\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u75f4\u5982\u9189\u7684\u6697\u604b\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u523b\u9aa8\u94ed\u5fc3\u7684\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\u7f13\u7f13\u6d41\u6dcc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u950b\u5229\uff0c\u4e1d\u4e1d\u5165\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u63cf\u5199\u5973\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u53d1\u82cd\u82cd\u7684\u8001\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u633d\u6551\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d20\u6627\u5e73\u751f\u7684\u8d4c\u5f92\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8d77\u4f0f\u6ce2\u8361\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e00\u77ac\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5987\u4eba\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u53c8\u5165\u6728\u4e09\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8c61\u68cb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u751f\u524d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8f6e\u8239\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\u5bf9\u5f08\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5374\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5c06\u5176\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u5f08\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5374\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u2026\u2026\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7d20\u6765\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u504f\u6267\u72c2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u9762\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6765\u5c40\u9650\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6108\u72ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c31\u6108\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u65e0\u9650\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bdd\u9887\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u7126\u707c\u300b<\/p>\n
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5\u3001\u81ea\u4f20\u300a\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b<\/p>\n
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