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\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e<\/p>\n
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\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4ea7\u751f\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n
\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6700\u65e9\u4ea7\u751f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5e0c\u671b\u51b2\u7834\u6559\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u5de5\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u5178\u7c4d\u4ece\u4e1c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9636\u7ea7\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u65b0\u5174\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u58ee\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u624d\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u624d\u6d4e\u6d4e\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u4e00\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u76f8\u5bf9\u90bb\u8fd1\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u8f83\u65e9\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff08\u9020\u7eb8\u672f\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u672f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\uff1a\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0e\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4e3a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u505a\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u5f18\u626c\u65b0\u5174\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u840c\u82bd\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u8bba\u7b49\u5b66\u8bf4\u4ea7\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u540e\u671f\u9020\u6210\u4e2a\u4eba\u79c1\u6b32\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4eab\u53d7\u548c\u5962\u9761\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e09\u6770<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f46\u4e01\uff08Dante\uff09\uff081265-1321\uff09\u3002\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u4f46\u4e01\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u4e01\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\uff08\u5168\u8bd7\u4e3a\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u300a\u5730\u72f1\uff08Inferno\uff09\u300b\u3001\u300a\u70bc\u72f1\uff08Purgatorio\uff09\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5929\u5802\uff08Paradise\uff09\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u4f59\u884c\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e01\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8499\u6627\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6267\u7740\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u521b\u4f5c\u6709\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u539f\u540d\u300a\u559c\u5267\u300b\uff0c\u8584\u4f3d\u4e18\u5728\u300a\u4f46\u4e01\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u201d\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u300a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u559c\u5267\u300b\u4e3a\u4e66\u540d\u3002\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u901a\u79f0\u300a\u795e\u66f2\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5f7c\u7279\u62c9\u514b\uff08Petrarch\uff09\uff081304-1374\uff09\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bd7\u4eba\u30021304\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u751f\u4e8e\u963f\u96f7\u4f50\u57ce\uff0c1374\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u5352\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u5938\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e54\u4e07\u5c3c\u00b7\u8584\u4f3d\u4e18\uff08GiovanniBoccaccio\uff09\uff081313-1375\uff09\u4e00\u8bd1\u535c\u4f3d\u4e18\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u8c08\u300b\u6279\u5224\u5b97\u6559\u5b88\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5e78\u798f\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u4e09\u6770<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5217\u5965\u7eb3\u591a\u00b7\u8fea\u00b7\u745f\u00b7\u76ae\u8036\u7f57\u00b7\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\uff08LeonardodiserPierodaVinci\uff09\uff081452\u5e744\u670815\u65e5-1519\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u3001\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u624d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u4e8e\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u82ac\u5947\u9547\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u58c1\u753b\u300a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\u3001\u796d\u575b\u753b\u300a\u5ca9\u95f4\u5723\u6bcd\u300b\u548c\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u300a\u8499\u5a1c\u4e3d\u838e\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6770\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ac\u5947\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u827a\u672f\u5b9d\u5e93\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u73cd\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u7684\u62f1\u9876\u4e4b\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u62c9\u6590\u5c14\u00b7\u6851\u897f\uff08RaphaelCenci\uff09\uff081483-1520\uff09\u610f\u5927\u5229\u753b\u5bb6\u30021483\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u751f\u4e8e\u4e4c\u5c14\u6bd4\u8bfa\uff0c1520\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\u5352\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002\u539f\u540d\u62c9\u6cd5\u57c3\u6d1b\u00b7\u5723\u4e54\u5965\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5723\u6bcd\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u753b\u5bb6\u6240\u753b\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u9898\u6750\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u6e29\u60c5\u548c\u9752\u6625\u5065\u7f8e\u800c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u300a\u5e26\u91d1\u83ba\u7684\u5723\u6bcd\u300b\uff08\u85cf\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u4e4c\u83f2\u9f50\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u6bcd\u300b\uff08\u85cf\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u548c\u300a\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u6bcd\u300b\uff08\u85cf\u4e8e\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff09\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u5361\u65af\u8482\u5ed6\u5185\u50cf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u62ab\u7eb1\u5973\u5b50\u50cf\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
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