\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u71c3\u70e7\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff1aC2H5OH+3O2\u2014\u70b9\u71c3\u21922CO2+3H2O<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\uff1a2C2H5OH+5O2\u2014\u70b9\u71c3\u21922CO2+2CO+6H2O<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u70ed\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u3011<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u9ec4\u8272\u706b\u7130\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3011<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u71c3\u9152\u7cbe\u706f\u65f6\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u706b\u7130\u5c31\u662f\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u559d\u4e0b\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u70ed\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e59\u919b\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e59\u9187\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3011<\/p>\n
\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC2H5OH\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u996e\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u996e\u6599\u5916\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5916\u89c2\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\u6c14\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a0.79g\/cm?\uff0c\u6bd4\u6c34\u7565\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e3a78.5\u2103\uff0c\u6bd4\u6c34\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7194\u70b9\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a-114.1\u2103\uff0c\u6bd4\u6c34\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4f4e\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4e59\u9187\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6eb6\u89e3\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u919a\u3001\u916f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u6027\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f31\u9178\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f3a\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eNaOH\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e59\u9187\u94a0\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u4e59\u919b\u3001\u4e59\u9178\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e59\u919b\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u4e59\u70f7\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c14\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u4e59\u70ef\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u4e0eHCl\u3001HBr\u3001HI\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u916f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e59\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e59\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u4f1a\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u84b8\u53d1\u6027\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u84b8\u53d1\u65f6\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u5f88\u591a\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u6027\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u9ebb\u9189\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u4e59\u9187\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u7528\u4f1a\u5bf9\u809d\u810f\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e59\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e59\u9187\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3010\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3011<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff11\uff09\u65e0\u8272\u65e0\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff12\uff09\u4e0d\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff081\uff1a0.03\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff13\uff09\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14<\/p>\n
\uff08\uff14\uff09\u96be\u6db2\u5316\uff08\u6db2\u6001\u6c27\u662f\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u56fa\u6001\u6c27\u662f\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u96ea\u82b1\u72b6\uff09<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u2014\u2014 \u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u52a9\u71c3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u4e0e\u94c1\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u4f1a\u53d1\u7ea2\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c \u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u706b\u661f\u56db\u5c04\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u9ed1\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff08\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94c1\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u4e0e\u9541\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5267\u70c8\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u8000\u773c\u7684\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u9541\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u4e0e\u94dc\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u94dc\u8868\u9762\u53d8\u9ed1\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff09<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09\u4e0e\u78b3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6728\u70ad\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u4f1a\u53d1\u7ea2\uff0c\u5728\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u53d1\u51fa\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u653e\u70ed\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u8be5\u6c14\u4f53\u4f7f\u6f84\u6e05\u77f3\u7070\u6c34\u53d8\u6d51\u6d4a\uff09\uff0c\u78b3\u5145\u5206\u71c3\u70e7\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u71c3\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09\u4e0e\u786b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u53d1\u51fa\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u6c27\u6c14\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u84dd\u7d2b\u8272\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n
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