\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7528\u660e\u706b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9ec4\u91d1\u662f\u771f\u662f\u5047\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u91d1\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7194\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9a8c\u91d1\u62a2\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u91d1\u7684\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u91d1\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5ea6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u91d1\u7194\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5ea6<\/p>\n
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\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u7684\u5355\u8d28\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e3a\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u5149\u4eae\u3001\u6297\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u6781\u4f73\uff08\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u94c2\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u6700\u597d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5f3a\uff0c1\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c9\u621050\u91cc\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4ee4\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u94f8\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u9020\u9996\u9970\u7684\u4f73\u9009\uff0c\u91d1\u662f\u4f17\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u62c9\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u53ef\u953b\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u6781\u8584\u6613\u4e8e\u5377\u8d77\u7684\u91d1\u7247\u30021\u76ce\u53f8\u91cd\u7684\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9524\u8584\u81f3400\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b1\u5c3a\u539a\u53ca100\u5e73\u65b9\u5c3a\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u5c06\u5b83\u9524\u6210\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u6765\u6251\u6210\u5e99\u5b87\u548c\u7687\u5bab\u4e0a\u9762\u505a\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u636e\u8bf41\u76ce\u53f8\u7684\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u94fa\u6ee1\u4e00\u6240\u5c4b\u5b50\u7684\u9876\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u91d1\u4e0d\u6015\u706b\u70bc\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u706b\u7130\u4e0b\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7194\u5316\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u624b\u611f\u6c89\u7538\u3002\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u826f\u5bfc\u6027\u5f3a\u3002\u7eaf\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u8273\u4e3d\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u63ba\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u540e\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u94dc\u5408\u91d1\u5448\u6697\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u542b\u94f6\u5408\u91d1\u5448\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u6216\u7070\u767d\u8272\u3002\u91d1\u6613\u88ab\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u91d1\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u5448\u5206\u6563\u72b6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7eaf\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u4e5f\u6613\u88ab\u78e8\u635f\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5206\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7eaf\u6c27\u9664\u5916\uff09\u3002\u91d1\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u4e0e\u786b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bd4\u94f6\u5f3a\uff08\u94f6\u57281500\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6c27\u5316\u751f\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u94f6\uff0c\u91d1\u5373\u4f7f\u57283000\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u91d1\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c27\u5316\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u6709\u6c27\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u91d1\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u6c30\u5316\u94be\u6216\u6c30\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u7269M[Au\uff08CN\uff092]\uff1b\u91d1\u4e5f\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u542b\u91cf\u6709\u786b\u8132\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff1b\u8fd8\u6eb6\u4e8e\u901a\u6709\u6c2f\u6c14\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002\u91d1\u4e0d\u4e0e\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7194\u878d\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u751f\u6210NaAuO2\u3002\u91d1\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u6709-1\u3001-2\u3001+1\u3001+2\u3001+3\u3001+5\u3001+7\u7b49\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6709\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u91d1Au2O3\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u7269\u6709\u4e09\u6c2f\u5316\u91d1AuCl3\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5728\u9178\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c2f\u91d1\u9178H[AuCl4]\u6216\u7edc\u5408\u7269M[Au\uff08CN\uff092]\u53ef\u88ab\u91d1\u5c5e\u950c\uff08\u950c\u7c89\u6216\u950c\u4e1d\uff09\u3001\u4e9a\u786b\u9178\u94a0\u3001\u6c34\u5408\u80bc\u7b49\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5355\u8d28\u7684\u91d1\u7c89\uff0c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u786b\u5316\u7269\u4f1a\u8150\u8680\u91d1\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u786b\u5316\u91d1\u3002\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u6b96\u9178\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u4e5f\u80fd\u6eb6\u89e3\u5fae\u91cf\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u91d1\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u52bf\u9ad8\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5931\u53bb\u5916\u5c42\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u5fae\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u591a\u5448\u5355\u8d28\u5373\u81ea\u7136\u91d1\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7eaf\u91d1\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u5e38\u542b\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u94af\u3001\u94cb\u3001\u94c2\u3001\u954d\u3001\u78b2\u3001\u7852\u3001\u9507\u7b49\u4f34\u751f\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u91d1\u4e2d\u542b\u94f615%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u79f0\u94f6\u91d1\u77ff\u3001\u542b\u94dc20%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u79f0\u94dc\u91d1\u77ff\u3001\u542b\u94af5%-11%\u8005\u79f0\u94af\u91d1\u77ff\u3001\u542b\u94cb4%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8005\u79f0\u94cb\u91d1\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u4eb2\u786b\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u786b\u5316\u7269\u5982\u9ec4\u94c1\u77ff\u3001\u6bd2\u7802\u3001\u65b9\u94c5\u77ff\u3001\u8f89\u9511\u77ff\u7b49\u5bc6\u5207\u5171\u751f\uff1b\u6613\u4e0e\u4eb2\u786b\u7684\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e92\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u542b\u6709\u91d1\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4ece\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u5ca9\u6d46\u4e2d\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u4e0a\u90e8\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u56f4\u5ca9\u65f6\u6c89\u6dc0\u6210\u77ff\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u4f53\u5468\u8fb9\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u9020\u5c71\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u5ca9\u548c\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u88ab\u6df1\u57cb\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u6216\u9006\u51b2\u4e8e\u5927\u9646\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u53d8\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u6709\u77ff\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0e\u6210\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u88ab\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u8fc1\u79fb\u5e76\u51b7\u5374\u6210\u77ff\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u9646\u8fb9\u7f18\u9020\u5c71\u5e26\u4e2d\u53d8\u8d28\u5ca9\u5185\u7684\u8109\u91d1\u77ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u91d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u9996\u9970\uff0c\u91d1\u9996\u9970\u4f53\u6001\u5c0f\u3001\u503c\u94b1\u3001\u643a\u5e26\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u503c\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u9001\u793c\u7684\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
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