\u201c\u5bdf\u201d\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u64a4\u9500\u6389\u7684\u7701\uff0c1928\u5e74\u9a7b\u4e07\u5168\u53bf\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u7a81\u7136\u64a4\u9500\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7c7b\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bdf\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7701\u7684\u7b80\u79f0<\/p>\n
\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff0c1912\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7701\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5bdf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u4e1c\u63a5\u70ed\u6cb3\u4e0e\u8fbd\u5317\uff0c\u5317\u90bb\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u897f\u63a5\u7ee5\u8fdc\u4e0e\u5c71\u897f\uff0c\u5357\u63a5\u6cb3\u5317\uff0c1947\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7701\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a28\u4e073675\u5e73\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3200\u591a\u4e07\u3002\u70ed\u6cb3\u3001\u7ee5\u8fdc\u3001\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u548c\u5b81\u590f\u56db\u7701\u5408\u79f0\u201c\u585e\u5317\u56db\u7701\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1913\u5e74\uff0c\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u6539\u4e3a\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u521d\u9a7b\u76f4\u96b6\u7701\u5f20\u5317\u53bf\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7279\u522b\u533a\u3002\u5c06\u539f\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7279\u522b\u533a\u6240\u8f96\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u5efa\u7acb\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\uff0c\u7701\u4f1a\u8bbe\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\uff0c\u8d75\u6234\u6587\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d70\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
1933\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7b49\u7231\u56fd\u5c06\u9886\u4e8e\u901a\u7535\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u848b\u519b\u53ca\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\u5f00\u5c55\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u6297\u6218\u30021945\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u81f312\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u5ba3\u5316\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5f20\u82cf\u5f53\u9009\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7701\u4f1a\u8bbe\u5728\u5ba3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u8bae\u64a4\u9500\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u96c1\u5317\u4e13\u533a\u3001\u5927\u540c\u5e02\u53ca\u5bdf\u5357\u4e13\u533a\u4e4b\u5929\u9547\u53bf\u5212\u5f52\u5c71\u897f\u7701\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5bdf\u4e1c\u3001\u5bdf\u5317\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e13\u533a\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u4e13\u533a\uff0c\u5212\u5f52\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u3002\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u9000\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ba1\u8f96\u5730\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u5e02<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u5e02\u5212\u5f52\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u5e02\u5212\u5f52\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5927\u540c\u5e02<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\u5927\u540c\u5e02\u4e3a\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u8f96\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u5927\u540c\u5e02\u5212\u5f52\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02<\/p>\n
1946\u5e741\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u5206\u5ba3\u5316\u53bf\u57ce\u533a\u53ca\u8fd1\u90ca\u8bbe\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u7701\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\u64a4\u9500\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02\u5e76\u5165\u5ba3\u5316\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
1948\u5e7412\u6708\u590d\u8bbe\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e7410\u6708\u6539\u4e3a\u5ba3\u5316\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n
1950\u5e742\u6708\u590d\u8bbe\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02\uff0c<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u5212\u5f52\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\uff0c\u4e3a\u7701\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
1955\u5e7411\u6708\u64a4\u9500\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02\u6539\u8bbe\u5ba3\u5316\u9547\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
1958\u5e7411\u6708\u5ba3\u5316\u9547\u6539\u4e3a\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u5e02\u5ba3\u5316\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
1960\u5e747\u6708\u64a4\u9500\u5ba3\u5316\u533a\u8bbe\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
1963\u5e743\u6708\u590d\u6539\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02\u4e3a\u5ba3\u5316\u533a\uff0c\u5c5e\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u96c1\u5317\u4e13\u533a<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\u8bbe\u96c1\u5317\u4e13\u533a\uff0c\u4e13\u7f72\u9a7b\u5927\u540c\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f96\u5927\u540c\u3001\u9633\u9ad8\u3001\u5e7f\u7075\u3001\u7075\u90b1\u3001\u6d51\u6e90\u3001\u5e94\u53bf\u3001\u6000\u4ec1\u3001\u5c71\u9634\uff08\u9a7b\u5cb1\u5cb3\u9547\uff09\u3001\u6714\u53bf\u3001\u5e73\u9c81\u3001\u53f3\u7389\u3001\u5de6\u4e91\u7b4912\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u96c1\u5317\u4e13\u533a\u5212\u5f52\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5bdf\u5357\u4e13\u533a<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\u8bbe\u5bdf\u5357\u4e13\u533a\uff0c\u4e13\u7f72\u9a7b\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f96\u5ba3\u5316\u3001\u4e07\u5168\u3001\u9f99\u5173\u3001\u8d64\u57ce\u3001\u56db\u6d77\uff08\u7531\u70ed\u6cb3\u7701\u4e30\u5b81\u53bf\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u6790\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u56db\u6d77\u5821\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u9a7b\u6c64\u6cb3\u53e3\uff09\u3001\u5ef6\u5e86\u3001\u6000\u6765\uff08\u9a7b\u6c99\u57ce\uff09\u3001\u6dbf\u9e7f\u3001\u851a\u53bf\uff08\u9a7b\u897f\u5408\u8425\uff09\u3001\u9633\u539f\u3001\u5929\u9547\u3001\u6000\u5b89\uff08\u9a7b\u67f4\u6c9f\u5821\uff09\u7b4912\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
1951\u5e74\u64a4\u9500\u56db\u6d77\u53bf\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u70ed\u6cb3\u7701\u6ee6\u5e73\u53bf\u548c\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u5ef6\u5e86\u3001\u8d64\u57ce2\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e748\u6708\u64a4\u9500\u5bdf\u5357\u4e13\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u5404\u53bf\u7531\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u5c06\u5ba3\u5316\u5e02\u53ca\u5ba3\u5316\u3001\u4e07\u5168\u3001\u9f99\u5173\u3001\u8d64\u57ce\u3001\u5ef6\u5e86\u3001\u6000\u6765\u3001\u6dbf\u9e7f\u3001\u851a\u53bf\u3001\u9633\u539f\u3001\u6000\u5b89\u7b4910\u53bf\u5212\u5f52\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\uff1b\u5929\u9547\u53bf\u5212\u5f52\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u5bdf\u5317\u4e13\u533a<\/p>\n
1949\u5e74\u8bbe\u5bdf\u5317\u4e13\u533a\uff0c\u4e13\u7f72\u9a7b\u5f20\u5317\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f96\u5f20\u5317\u3001\u5eb7\u4fdd\u3001\u5b9d\u6e90\uff08\u539f\u5b9d\u660c\u3001\u6cbd\u6e90\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u3001\u5d07\u793c\uff08\u9a7b\u592a\u5e73\u5e84\uff09\u3001\u5c1a\u4e49\u3001\u5546\u90fd\u3001\u5316\u5fb7\u7b498\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
1950\u5e74\u64a4\u9500\u5b9d\u6e90\u53bf\uff0c\u590d\u8bbe\u5b9d\u660c\u3001\u6cbd\u6e902\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5b9d\u660c\u3001\u5316\u5fb7\u3001\u591a\u4f263\u53bf\u5212\u5f52\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bdf\u5317\u4e13\u533a\u8f966\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u5bdf\u5317\u4e13\u533a\u5212\u5f52\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u628a\u5efa\u7acb\u6574\u657440\u5e74\u7684\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u7ed9\u64a4\u9500\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5927\u540c\u3001\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u62f1\u536b\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9632\u5fa1\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u572830\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u70ed\u6cb3\u3001\u7ee5\u8fdc\u3001\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u4e00\u7ebf\u786e\u5b9e\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u6297\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u3001\u7ee5\u8fdc\u7701\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bdf\u7ee5\u519b\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u7701\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u56db\u7701\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
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