\u9187\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9187\u7c7b\u6709\u6728\u9187\u3001\u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u4e19\u9187\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u6765\u770b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6697\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9187\u80fd\u4f7f\u9178\u6027\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u892a\u8272\u5417<\/p>\n
\u9187\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u892a\u8272\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\uff0c\u9187\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u4e2d\u7684\u9530\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u5355\u8d28\u9530\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u892a\u8272\u3002\uff0c\u9187\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9178\u6027\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u662f\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u892a\u8272\u53d8\u62102\u4ef7\u9530\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f\uff1a5C2H5OH+4KMnO4+6H2SO4=5CH3COOH+4MnSO4+11H2O+2K2SO42\u3001\u9178\u6027\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u892a\u8272\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff08+1.51V\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6c27\u5316\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9187\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\uff08\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff09\u892a\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\uff08\u6709\u989c\u8272\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9187\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9187\u7269\u8d28\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7532\u9187\uff08Methanol\uff09\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aCH3OH\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6728\u9187\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4e59\u9187\uff08Ethanol\uff09\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC2H5OH\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u9152\u7cbe\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4e19\u9187\uff08Propanol\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u4e19\u9187\uff081-Propanol\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC3H7OH\uff09\u548c\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\uff082-Propanol\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC3H8O\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6b63\u4e01\u9187\uff08Butanol\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u4e01\u9187-1\uff081-Butanol\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC4H9OH\uff09\u3001\u6b63\u4e01\u9187-2\uff082-Butanol\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aCH3CH(OH)CH2CH3\uff09\u548c\u6b63\u4e01\u9187-3\uff083-Butanol\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aCH3CH2CH(OH)CH3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5f02\u4e01\u9187\uff08Isobutanol\uff09\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC4H9OH\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5f02\u4e19\u9187\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u620a\u9187\uff08Pentanol\uff09\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u620a\u9187\uff081-Pentanol\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H11OH\uff09\u548c\u5f02\u620a\u9187\uff08Isopentanol\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H12O\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u919b\u916e\u3001\u9178\u7c7b\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u8eab\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06KMnO4\u8fd8\u539f\u6210Mn2+\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u94c1\uff08II\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u76d0\u548c\u9530\u9178\u76d0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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