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\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5c31\u662f40g\/mol\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u6570\u503c\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u662fg\/mol\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u82db\u6027\u94a0\u3001\u70e7\u78b1\u3001\u56fa\u78b1\u3001\u706b\u78b1\u3001\u82db\u6027\u82cf\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u9178\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u3001\u914d\u5408\u63a9\u853d\u5242\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u5242\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u63a9\u853d\u5242\u3001\u663e\u8272\u5242\u3001\u7682\u5316\u5242\u3001\u53bb\u76ae\u5242\u3001\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u9014\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u600e\u4e48\u6c42<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f40g\/mol\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u79f0\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7M\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5355\u4f4d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7M\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u514b\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u503c\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8e\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aNaOH\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u70e7\u78b1\u3001\u706b\u78b1\u3001\u82db\u6027\u94a0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7684\u5f3a\u78b1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u7247\u72b6\u6216\u5757\u72b6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u662f40g\/mol\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1aM\uff08NaOH\uff09=23+16+1=40g\/mol\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7ed3\u6676\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u6709\u6da9\u5473\u548c\u6ed1\u817b\u611f\u3002\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6613\u6f6e\u89e3\uff0c\u6545\u5e38\u7528\u56fa\u4f53\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u505a\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u3002\u6781\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u65f6\u653e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u3002\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u3001\u7518\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b1\u6027\u6e05\u6d17\u5242\uff0c\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u548c\u7518\u6cb9\uff1b\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u4e19\u9187\u3001\u4e59\u919a\u3002\u4e0e\u6c2f\u3001\u6eb4\u3001\u7898\u7b49\u5364\u7d20\u53d1\u751f\u6b67\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e0e\u9178\u7c7b\u8d77\u4e2d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n
1mmol100\u6beb\u5347\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u600e\u4e48\u914d<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa100\u6beb\u5347\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5df2\u77e5\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5236\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3a\uff1a100\u6beb\u5347<\/p>\n
\u5df2\u77e5\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a\uff1a1\u514b\/\u6beb\u5347<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8d28\u91cf=\u4f53\u79ef\u00d7\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa100\u6beb\u5347\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
$100\\times1=100$\u514b<\/p>\n
\u5df2\u77e5\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a22<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf=\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
22=22\u514b\/\u6469\u5c14<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf=\u8d28\u91cf\/\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa100\u514b\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
100\/22=4.545454545454546\u6469\u5c14<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6=\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\/\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u914d\u5236\u597d\u7684\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
4.545454545454546\/100=0.045454545454545456\u6469\u5c14\/\u5347<\/p>\n
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